口腔康复法联合雪克运动治疗脑梗死后吞咽障碍的临床探讨

发布时间：2018-02-24 07:26

  本文关键词： 口腔康复法 雪克运动 脑梗死 吞咽障碍 疗效　出处：《全科口腔医学电子杂志》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究和探讨对脑梗死引起吞咽障碍的患者实施口腔康复法联合雪克运动进行治疗的疗效。方法选取2011年1月~2013年1月我院治疗的脑梗死引起吞咽障碍的患者180例为研究对象,平均分为对照组与观察组,各90例。对照组给予神经内科常规性的治疗;观察组给予口腔康复法联合雪克运动进行治疗。观察两组1个月之后的治疗以及康复情况。结果在治疗之前对所有患者进行吞咽障碍分级评价以及生活质量评价,所得分数组间无明显差别,治疗之后,对照组与观察组的患者吞咽障碍均有改善,不过对照组的吞咽障碍分级评价在治疗前后没有明显差别,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),观察组的吞咽障碍分级评价在治疗前后有明显差别,比较两组治疗后的吞咽障碍分级评价,组间,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组的治疗有效率是94.44%,对照组的的治疗有效率是35.56%,明显低于观察组。两组的生活质量评价得分进行对比,观察组得分(183.23±10.45)分,明显高于对照组得分(135.14±15.65)分。结论对脑梗死引起吞咽功能障碍的患者实施口腔康复法联合雪克运动进行治疗,可以有效的提升患者的生活质量,改善其吞咽障碍的程度。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of oral rehabilitation combined with Xue Ke exercise on patients with dysphagia caused by cerebral infarction. Methods from January 2011 to January 2013, patients with dysphagia caused by cerebral infarction in our hospital were selected. 180 cases were studied. The patients were divided into control group (n = 90) and observation group (n = 90). The observation group was treated with oral rehabilitation combined with Xue Ke exercise. The treatment and rehabilitation of the two groups after one month were observed. Results before treatment, all the patients were evaluated with the grade of dysphagia and the quality of life. There was no significant difference between the two groups. After treatment, the patients in the control group and the observation group improved their dysphagia, but there was no significant difference in the evaluation of the dysphagia grade between the control group and the observation group before and after treatment. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). There was a significant difference in the evaluation of the dysphagia grade before and after treatment in the observation group, and the evaluation of the dysphagia after treatment was compared between the two groups. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The effective rate of treatment was 94.44 in the observation group and 35.56 in the control group, which was significantly lower than that in the observation group. The scores of quality of life evaluation of the two groups were compared, and the scores of the observation group were 183.23 卤10.45, respectively. Conclusion Oral rehabilitation combined with Xue Ke exercise can effectively improve the quality of life and improve the degree of dysphagia in patients with dysphagia caused by cerebral infarction.
【作者单位】： 河北省永年县第一医院;
【分类号】：R743.33
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本文编号：1529381