脑肿瘤患者认知功能及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:06

本文选题：脑肿瘤患者 + 认知功能　；参考：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2016年52期

【摘要】：目的探讨脑肿瘤患者的认知功能及其影响因素,为脑肿瘤病变的临床诊断、治疗提供指导。方法遵循随机抽样原则,选取我院于2014年1月~2016年2月期间收治的56例脑肿瘤患者作为研究对象,所有患者均经术后病理证实,回顾性分析患者的临床资料。采用简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE量表),于术前评测患者的认知功能,并利用统计学软件SPSS17.0对影响因素进行分析。结果良性肿瘤33例,平均得分(25.36±6.23)分,恶性肿瘤23例,平均得分(21.19±5.26)分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);与良性肿瘤相比,恶性肿瘤更容易导致患者出现认知功能障碍;脑深部核团、大脑凸面的肿瘤,更容易导致患者出现认知功能障碍;年龄≥60岁的患者,更容易出现认知功能障碍。结论对于脑肿瘤患者的认知功能,可以采用MMSE量表进行评测,其临床应用价值较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the cognitive function and its influencing factors in patients with brain tumor, and to provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumor.Methods according to the principle of random sampling, 56 patients with brain tumor admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to February 2016 were selected as the study objects. All the patients were confirmed by postoperative pathology. The clinical data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively.The cognitive function of patients was evaluated by MMSE before operation and the influencing factors were analyzed by statistical software SPSS17.0.Results there were 33 cases of benign tumors with an average score of 25.36 卤6.23 and 23 malignant tumors with an average score of 21.19 卤5.26. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Compared with benign tumors, malignant tumors were more likely to lead to cognitive dysfunction.Patients with protruding brain tumors are more likely to develop cognitive dysfunction, and those over 60 years old are more likely to develop cognitive dysfunction.Conclusion the cognitive function of patients with brain tumor can be evaluated with MMSE scale, and its clinical application value is good.
【作者单位】：常州市第一人民医院;
【分类号】：R739.41

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