河北省心脑血管事件现况研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 18:13

本文选题：心脑血管 + 心脑血管事件　；参考：《华北理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的本研究通过对河北省心脑血管事件资料的收集和整理分析,了解河北省心脑血管事件的流行病学分布情况,为河北省制定心脑血管预防和保健等相关政策提供科学依据。方法将河北省的县、区按人口数大小分层,在每层中随机整群抽取一定数量的县(市)区,各层抽取的县(市)区共同作为研究样本地区,样本地区内的各级医疗机构内的临床医师以ICD-10(《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》)为依据,在日常工作中对就诊患者进行诊断,属于心血管事件的病例即填写事件报告卡并上报,由专业人员收集汇总。整理2015年上报的病例信息,利用统计软件spss分析其流行病学特征。结果1河北省心脑血管事件粗发病率为477.6/10万,粗死亡率为218.0/10万;2河北省心脑血管事件城市居民发病率为582.2/10万,死亡率为207.7/10万;农村发病率为377.0/10万,死亡率为216.4/10万;3河北省心脑血管事件的发病率和死亡率均随年龄的增大而增加;4河北省心脑血管事件男性发病率为525.3/10万,女性发病率为427.6/10万;男性死亡率为242.3/10万,女性死亡率为192.5/10万;5河北省心脑血管事件在全年发生,1月到3月间多发,6月到10月间报告数较低。结论1河北省心脑血管事件具有一定的流行病学特征;2河北省心脑血管事件城市居民发病率高于农村,死亡率低于农村;3河北省心脑血管事件的发病率和死亡率均随年龄的增大而逐渐增加;4河北省心脑血管事件的发病率和死亡率与性别有关,男性发病率和死亡率要高于女性;5河北省心脑血管事件在冬季多发,夏季报告数较低。
[Abstract]:Objective through collecting and analyzing the data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province, we can understand the epidemiological distribution of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province, and provide scientific basis for the establishment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular prevention and health care policies in Hebei Province.Methods the counties and districts of Hebei Province were stratified according to the population size. A certain number of counties (cities) and counties (cities) were randomly selected from each layer as the sample areas of the study.According to ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related Health problems), the clinicians in the medical institutions at all levels in the sample area diagnosed the patients in their daily work.Cases belonging to cardiovascular events are filled in and reported to the event report card, collected and summarized by professionals.The information of cases reported in 2015 was collected and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed by spss.Results 1 the crude incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province was 477.6 / 100,000, and the crude mortality rate was 218.0 / 100000. The incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in urban residents of Hebei Province was 582.2 / 100,000, the mortality rate was 207.7 / 100,000, and the incidence rate in rural areas was 377.0 / 100,000.The mortality rate is 216.4 / 100,0000.The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province increase with age. The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province is 525.3 / 100,000,000 for men and 427.6 / 100,000 for women; the mortality rate for men is 2,42.3 / 100,000.The mortality rate of female was 192.5% / 100,000.The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province occurred in the whole year, more frequently from January to March, and the number of reported cases from June to October was low.Conclusion (1) the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in urban residents of Hebei Province is higher than that in rural areas.The morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province were lower than those in rural areas. The incidence and mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province increased gradually with the increase of age. The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province were related to sex.The morbidity and mortality of male patients were higher than that of females. The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Hebei Province was more frequent in winter and the number of reports in summer was lower.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R54;R743

【参考文献】