三叉神经痛患者抑郁焦虑的现状研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 17:28

本文选题：三叉神经痛 + 抑郁　；参考：《中国现代医生》2016年32期

【摘要】：三叉神经痛(trigeminal neuralgia)是一种常见的慢性疼痛,女性多见。常反复发作,呈刺痛样。目前三叉神经痛的诊断主要依靠病史,诊断率仍偏低。对于三叉神经痛的治疗,除了应用卡马西平等药物治疗外,微血管减压术等手术治疗也常用于三叉神经痛的治疗。因为三叉神经痛常导致患者负性情绪如抑郁焦虑的发生,而抑郁焦虑也能从多个方面影响三叉神经痛的预后,所以针对抑郁焦虑与三叉神经痛的相关性也进行了大量研究,本文即从三叉神经痛和抑郁焦虑的相关性和干预措施方面结合国内外的文献作一综述。对于三叉神经痛合并抑郁焦虑患者的治疗,除了积极应用药物及手术方式治疗三叉神经痛外,针对抑郁焦虑症状的治疗和干预如药物治疗和心理干预也是必要的,从而改善三叉神经痛患者的预后。
[Abstract]:Trigeminal neuralgia (trigeminal neuralgia) is a common chronic pain in women. Often repeated attacks, like prickly. At present, the diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia mainly depends on the history, and the diagnostic rate is still low. For the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, in addition to carbamazepine and other drugs, microvascular decompression and other surgical treatment are often used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Because trigeminal neuralgia often leads to the occurrence of negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, and depression anxiety can affect the prognosis of trigeminal neuralgia in many ways, a lot of research has been done on the relationship between depression anxiety and trigeminal neuralgia. This article reviews the relationship between trigeminal neuralgia and depression and anxiety and the intervention measures. For patients with trigeminal neuralgia combined with depression and anxiety, in addition to the active use of drugs and surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, the treatment and intervention of depression and anxiety symptoms such as drug treatment and psychological intervention are also necessary. So as to improve the prognosis of patients with trigeminal neuralgia.
【作者单位】：辽宁省人民医院心理科;
【分类号】：R745.11;R749

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