银川市金凤区社区居民脑卒中患病因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 03:10

  本文选题：脑卒中 + 患病因素　； 参考：《宁夏医学杂志》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的分析银川市金凤区社区居民脑卒中患病因素。方法抽取银川市金凤区社区常住居民为筛查目标人群,以社区服务站分管社区居民年龄40岁的5 791人做统计资料,初筛后对有患病因素的500例进行健康教育干预,建立电子档案并进行分析。结果脑卒中的主要危险因素,患高血压病、糖尿病病、高脂血症、家族脑卒中史、房颤,值依次为11.38%、4.56%、4.38%、1.76%、1.07%。而已患有脑卒中的患者应根据年龄、性别及个体不同情况社区医生正确指导适度参加力所能及的运动、制定合理康复计划、养成良好膳食生活习惯、有效控制体质量指数、戒烟、适量饮红葡萄酒,值依次为0.68%、0.69%、0.61%、0.32%、0.34%。对高危人群干预前后发病率比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);对高危人群干预前后复发率、致残率、死亡率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论通过对银川市社区居民脑卒中患病因素分析及健康教育,应该加强脑卒中患者健康知识的规范化培训,把慢性病防治工作应放在社区进行,进一步提高本地区脑卒中防控水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of stroke in community residents of Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City. Methods the community residents in Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City were selected as the target population for screening, and 5 791 residents aged 40 years old in community service station were taken as statistical data. After screening, 500 cases with disease factors were treated with health education intervention. Create electronic files and analyze them. Results the main risk factors of stroke were hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history of stroke and atrial fibrillation. Patients with stroke should correctly guide their community doctors to participate in appropriate exercise according to their age, gender and individual conditions, formulate reasonable rehabilitation plans, develop good dietary habits, and effectively control body mass index. Quit smoking, drink red wine in moderation, the value is 0.68, 0.69 and 0.61 and 0.32 and 0.34. The incidence rate of high risk population before and after intervention was significantly different (P 0.05), and the recurrence rate, disability rate and mortality rate of high risk population before and after intervention were significantly different (P 0.05). Conclusion through the analysis of the disease factors and health education of the community residents of Yinchuan City, we should strengthen the standardized training of health knowledge of stroke patients, and put the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the community. Further improve the level of stroke prevention and control in this area.
【作者单位】： 宁夏人民医院;
【基金】：宁夏卫生和计划生育委员会重点研究课题(2015NW015)
【分类号】：R743.3
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本文编号：2001773