急性卒中患者住院费用与预后
发布时间:2018-08-17 08:34
【摘要】:第一部分急性卒中病人住院费用及其影响因素背景和目的:卒中是全球性疾病,为世界带来了巨大的负担,住院费用是卒中造成的经济负担的主要组成部分,本文旨在探索影响住院费用的因素。方法:研究对象为南京卒中注册系统中的2009年至2014年的1910个急性卒中病人。对每个病人的人口学资料、医学基础资料和住院费用等信息进行收集。将病人分为住院费用高的组(住院费用18,000元)和住院费用低的组(住院费用≤18,000)。使用Logistic回归分析分析住院费用的影响因素。结果:共入组1910个病人,其中低费用组共666(34.9%)人,高费用组共1244(65.1%)人。平均住院费用为33,214元。低费用组年龄较大(62 vs 61,P=0.045),女性(35.6%vs 29.8%,P=0.012)、有医保(53% vs 42.9%,p0.001)、城镇(90.1% vs 85.7%,p=0.006)的患者比例较高。多因素分析发现,高NIHSS评分(OR=2.22,95% CI=1.79-2.75)和长住院天数(OR=10.74,95% CI=7.39-15.62)是高住院费用的危险因素。结论:卒中病人住院费用的平均值为33,214元。年龄、性别、卒中类型、医保情况、TIA病史、NIHSS评分和住院天数是住院费用的独立预测因子。第二部分 中国急性卒中病人住院费用与预后的关系背景和目的:卒中病人社会经济因素和功能性预后相互影响。我们的研究目的在于分析中国卒中病人住院费用与预后的关系。方法:研究对象为南京卒中注册系统中的2009年至2014年的1061个有随访资料的急性卒中病人。随访内容主要为mRS及复发情况。根据mRS结果,将病人分为预后好的组(mRS=0-2)和预后差的组(mRS=3-6)。使用Logistic回归分析分析住院费用与预后的关系。结果:一共有1061个病人被纳入这项回顾性研究。有830(78.2%)个的预后好的病人,231(21.8%)个预后差的病人。平均住院费用为37,200元,相当于2014年中国人均收入的70%。预后差的病人花费的住院费用高于预后好的病人(34,300 vs 22,600元,P0.001)。在单因素分析中,城镇病人较农村病人预后好(89.2% vs 84.4%,P=0.049),有医保的病人较没有医保的病人预后好(52.5%vs 42.0%,P=0.005)。结论:住院费用与预后相关,预后好的病人花费较低。农村病人和没有医保的病人预后较差。
[Abstract]:The first part: the hospitalization cost of acute stroke patients and its influencing factors background and objective: stroke is a global disease and brings a huge burden to the world. The cost of hospitalization is the main part of the economic burden caused by stroke. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors affecting hospital expenses. Methods: one hundred and ten patients with acute stroke were enrolled in Nanjing Stroke Registration system from 2009 to 2014. Collect the demographics, basic medical data and hospitalization expenses of each patient. The patients were divided into two groups: the group with high hospitalization cost (18000 yuan) and the group with low hospitalization cost (鈮,
本文编号:2187062
[Abstract]:The first part: the hospitalization cost of acute stroke patients and its influencing factors background and objective: stroke is a global disease and brings a huge burden to the world. The cost of hospitalization is the main part of the economic burden caused by stroke. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors affecting hospital expenses. Methods: one hundred and ten patients with acute stroke were enrolled in Nanjing Stroke Registration system from 2009 to 2014. Collect the demographics, basic medical data and hospitalization expenses of each patient. The patients were divided into two groups: the group with high hospitalization cost (18000 yuan) and the group with low hospitalization cost (鈮,
本文编号:2187062
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