伴有快动眼睡眠行为障碍帕金森患者的震颤特征及多巴反应性
发布时间:2018-09-02 09:11
【摘要】:目的研究伴与不伴快动眼睡眠行为障碍(rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,RBD)的帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)患者的震颤特征及多巴反应性。方法根据2014年国际睡眠障碍分类第三版RBD的临床最低诊断标准,本研究采用RBD筛查问卷(RBD screening questionnaire,RBDSQ)量表来诊断临床很可能RBD(clinically probable RBD,cpRBD),将PD患者分为伴有cpRBD的PD(PD+cpRBD)与不伴有cpRBD的PD(PD-cpRBD)两组。对入组患者进行一般资料的收集,采用修订的H-Y分级、统一帕金森评分量表3.0版运动检查部分(UPDRS-Ⅲ)、MDS-UPDRS震颤量表对患者的运动功能进行评估,并且分别对两组患者首发侧肢体姿势性震颤、动作性震颤及静止性震颤的幅度进行评分,比较两组患者一般资料及震颤特征的差异性。对所有患者行急性左旋多巴冲击试验,将两组患者UPDRS-Ⅲ及MDS-UPDRS震颤量表评分最大改善率进行比较。结果共纳入42例伴有震颤的PD患者,PD+cpRBD组19例,PD-cpRBD组共23例,两组患者在性别、年龄、发病年龄、病程、关期UPDRS-Ⅲ评分及H-Y分级方面均无明显差异(P0.05)。与PD-cpRBD组相比,PD+cpRBD组关期震颤评分明显增高(t=2.379,P=0.022),震颤症状由首发侧肢体进展至对侧肢体的时间短(u=-2.133,P=0.033),首发侧肢体静止性震颤幅度大(u=-2.956,P=0.003),动作性震颤幅度大(u=-2.657,P=0.008)。口服左旋多巴/苄丝肼(200/50 mg)后,PD-cpRBD组的UPDRS-Ⅲ及震颤评分最大改善率均明显高于PD+cpRBD组(UPDRS-Ⅲ最大改善率u=-3.134,P=0.002;震颤评分最大改善率t=-3.189,P=0.003)。结论本研究表明,伴有cpRBD的PD患者震颤程度相对较重,以静止性震颤和动作性震颤为主,由首发侧肢体进展至对侧肢体的时间相对较短,对左旋多巴的反应性较差。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of tremor and dopa reactivity in Parkinson's disease (Parkinson disease,PD) with and without rapid eye movement disorder (rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,RBD). Methods according to the clinical minimum diagnostic criteria of the third edition of the 2014 International Classification of Sleep Disorder (RBD), the patients with PD were divided into two groups: PD (PD cpRBD) with cpRBD and PD (PD-cpRBD) without cpRBD. The general data of the patients were collected, and the motor function was evaluated with the revised H-Y grading and the UPDRS- 鈪,
本文编号:2218905
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of tremor and dopa reactivity in Parkinson's disease (Parkinson disease,PD) with and without rapid eye movement disorder (rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,RBD). Methods according to the clinical minimum diagnostic criteria of the third edition of the 2014 International Classification of Sleep Disorder (RBD), the patients with PD were divided into two groups: PD (PD cpRBD) with cpRBD and PD (PD-cpRBD) without cpRBD. The general data of the patients were collected, and the motor function was evaluated with the revised H-Y grading and the UPDRS- 鈪,
本文编号:2218905
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