上海市原卢湾区居民2004—2011年脑瘤的发病和死亡资料分析

发布时间：2019-01-29 04:23

【摘要】：背景与目的:脑瘤是仅次于脑卒中的主要致死性神经疾病。该研究旨在阐明上海市原卢湾区2004—2011年脑瘤的发病率和死亡率。方法:系统整理2004年1月—2011年12月上海市肿瘤登记报告中上海市原卢湾区户籍人群脑瘤发病和死亡资料并进行统计分析,计算脑瘤发病率及死亡率,用2000年全国第5次人口普查的标准人口年龄构成进行标化。对发病率和死亡率进行趋势分析。结果:上海市卢湾区2004—2011年共报告脑瘤新发病例292例,占同期全区恶性肿瘤的2.80%。死亡病例共148例。男女性发病率与死亡率差异无统计学意义。2004—2011年男女性脑瘤的发病率和死亡率均有一定波动,但差异无统计学意义。结论:2004—2011年上海市卢湾区户籍人群脑瘤的发病和死亡几乎在各年龄段均有发生。研究脑瘤的流行病学特征和发生、发展机制对其预防、治疗及改善预后有显著意义。
[Abstract]:Background & objective: brain tumor is the main fatal neurological disease after stroke. The aim of this study was to elucidate the morbidity and mortality of brain tumors in the former Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011. Methods: from January 2004 to December 2011, the data of incidence and death of brain tumor were collected and analyzed, and the morbidity and mortality of brain tumor were calculated. The standard population age composition of the fifth national census in 2000 was standardized. The trend analysis of morbidity and mortality was carried out. Results: 292 new cases of brain tumors were reported in Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011, accounting for 2.80% of malignant tumors in the same period. There were 148 cases of death. The incidence and mortality of male and female brain tumors fluctuated in 2004-2011, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: the incidence and death of brain tumor in resident population of Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011 were almost at all ages. To study the epidemiological characteristics and occurrence of brain tumor, the mechanism of development is significant for its prevention, treatment and improvement of prognosis.
【作者单位】： 第二军医大学流行病学教研室;复旦大学附属妇产科医院临床流行病学研究室;黄浦区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科;
【基金】：黄浦区优秀学科带头人项目(HPXD-05)
【分类号】：R739.41
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