急性脑血管病发病特点的研究

发布时间：2019-07-17 09:20

【摘要】：目的探索急性脑血管病发病特点及其与气候变化的关系,为预防其发生提供理论依据。方法收集陕西省西安市西京医院急诊科近3年收治的急性脑血管病患者3287例。其中,脑出血患者1288例,脑梗死患者1999例。分别按照性别、年龄、季节和节气进行分类计数,运用χ~2检验统计分析其分布规律。结果不同性别急性脑血管病发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);男性患者多于女性患者。不同年龄组急性脑血管病发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.01);脑出血患者在51~60岁这一年龄段发病率最高,脑梗死患者在61~70岁这一年龄段发病率最高。不同季节急性脑血管病发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.01);脑出血患者冬季发病率最高,秋季次之;脑梗死患者春季发病率最高,冬季次之。不同节气急性脑血管病发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.01);脑出血患者发病节气排在前四位的是春分、霜降、立冬、立春;脑梗死患者发病节气排在前四位的是立夏、雨水、清明、芒种。结论急性脑血管病的发病与气候变化有着密切的关系。总的来说,冬季是急性脑血管疾病的高发季节。人们需多注意气候的变化,做好相应措施预防急性脑血管病的发病。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of acute cerebrovascular disease and its relationship with climate change, and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention of acute cerebrovascular disease. Methods 3287 patients with acute cerebrovascular disease treated in the emergency department of Xi Jing Hospital in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province in recent 3 years were collected. There were 1288 patients with cerebral hemorrhage and 1999 patients with cerebral infarction. According to sex, age, season and solar energy, the distribution law was analyzed by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results there was significant difference in the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease among different genders (P 0.05), and the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease in male patients was more than that in female patients. There was significant difference in the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease among different age groups (P 0.01). The incidence of cerebral hemorrhage was the highest in the age group of 51 years old and 60 years old, and the incidence rate of cerebral infarction patients was the highest in the age group of 61 years old and 70 years old. There was significant difference in the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease in different seasons (P 0.01). The incidence of cerebral hemorrhage was the highest in winter, the second in autumn, the highest in spring and the second in winter. There was significant difference in the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease among different patients with cerebral hemorrhage (P01). The Spring Equinox, Frosts Descent, the Beginning of Winter, 3500 were the top four patients with cerebral hemorrhage, and the top four patients with cerebral infarction were the top four patients with cerebral infarction. Conclusion the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease is closely related to climate change. Generally speaking, winter is a high incidence season for acute cerebrovascular diseases. People need to pay more attention to climate change and take corresponding measures to prevent the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学西京医院;
【分类号】：R743.3

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