骨外固定支架的应用现状

发布时间：2018-05-02 17:44

本文选题：外固定支架 + 分类　；参考：《中国矫形外科杂志》2016年16期

【摘要】：外固定支架在临床中经过不断地改进,成为骨科的一门基本技术。近几十年来,外固定理论的发展及各式外固定器的研制,使其用途呈现多样化。在肢体延长和畸形矫正方面的成绩,更显示其重要性,某些方面是内固定不可替代的。当然,该技术也有一定的并发症发生率,若应用不当会发生严重并发症甚至后遗症。本文从外固定支架的分类,在四肢骨折、胸腰椎骨折、肢体延长中的应用及在延长过程中需注意的问题,可能出现的并发症等几个方面进行了综述。
[Abstract]:The external fixation stent has been continuously improved in clinical practice and has become a basic technique in orthopedic department. In recent decades, the development of external fixation theory and the development of various kinds of external fixators have diversified their applications. Achievements in limb lengthening and deformity correction are more important, and some aspects are irreplaceable for internal fixation. Of course, the technique also has a certain incidence of complications, if not used properly will occur serious complications and even sequelae. In this paper, the classification of external fixator, the application in limb fracture, thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture, limb lengthening, the problems needing attention during lengthening, the possible complications and so on are reviewed.
【作者单位】：天津市天津医院骨科;天津市天津医院肌电图室;
【基金】：天津市卫生行业重点攻关项目(编号:15KG123)
【分类号】：R687.1

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