医疗器械产品的人性化设计

发布时间：2018-07-05 11:53

本文选题：医疗器械 + 人性化设计　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：设计将人们改造世界的意愿与规划用视觉形式表达出来，人们在不断创造物质与改善生活的探索实践中形成了一系列方式方法和准则。今天，产品的生产与研发将设计理念放在至关重要的位置，单纯凭借质量与信誉度已不能满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求。通用设计、可用性设计、绿色低碳设计等理念也正是在这样的时代背景下应运而生。在强调“用户至上”、“顾客第一”的生产消费领域中，要想在激烈的市场竞争中占有一席之地，就必须将设计立足点定位到以“人”为本的人性化设计之上。在整个设计构思、定案与加工生产过程中，强调人文因素的导入与应用，有效结合人的生理特征与结构、心理活动、思维方式和情感诉求等，，让产品不仅满足其基本的使用价值和功能需求，更在最大程度上实现其使用操作简单通用，外观造型多样生动，功能性能齐全完备，在每一个细节之处尽显人文关怀。医疗器械产品的设计与应用关系国计民生，历来备受业界人士和广大群众的关注，其研发、改良与创新不仅标志着设计艺术的发展，更象征着医疗卫生产业的长足进步。近年来，国家越来越重视医疗救助事业的开展和普及，将医疗器械的加工制造纳入国家重点支持项目，不遗余力地巩固和建设这项重点工程。将人性化理念应用于医疗产品的设计研发，不仅是设计发展到一定阶段的产物，更是物质文明与精神文明并重，切身站在消费者立场，从使用者角度思考问题的巨大创举。论文主要论述医疗器械产品的人性化设计，通过相关理论指导和资料整理查阅，分析现有国内外医疗器械产品的设计特征、遵循的基本原则和存在的优点与弊端，分析探讨在实施具体救助过程中如何保证医护人员正确快速的进行仪器操作、界面识别和信息管理，如何减少病人对治疗的恐惧不安心理，加强对医疗体系的信赖，以及如何营造针对特定人群的舒适安全的医疗环境等。论文提出在满足医疗器械产品基本的安全性、专用性、工艺性、感性原则的基础上，结合用户心理特征研究，从产品的造型、色彩、材质等方面进行情感艺术的渗入和处理，让用户从感官上体会到设计的亲切宜人。另外，从美学角度分析如何让产品符合人们审美趋势，尽显协调与舒畅，从视听、环保等角度结合经典设计案例提出增加产品的功能属性来实现使用的便宜和人与环境的和谐共处。最后讨论如何将聚焦用户的UCD设计方法应用于医疗器械产品设计的各个环节，将人们的信息反馈和意见作用于产品开发的流程中，真正做到“以人为本”，不离其“宗”，打造让用户安心、放心、舒心的医疗产品设计。
[Abstract]:Design expresses people's will and planning to transform the world in visual form. In the practice of constantly creating material and improving life, people form a series of ways, methods and norms. Today, the production and development of products put the design concept in a crucial position, relying solely on quality and credibility can no longer meet the increasing material and cultural needs of people. General design, usability design, green low-carbon design and other concepts are also under this background. In the field of production and consumption, which emphasizes "customer first" and "customer first", if you want to have a place in the fierce market competition, you must position the design foothold on the humanized design based on "people". In the whole design conception, the final plan and the processing production process, emphasizes the human factor introduction and the application, effectively unifies the human physiology characteristic and the structure, the psychological activity, the thought way and the emotion appeal and so on, Let the product not only meet its basic use value and function demand, but also realize its use and operation simple and universal to the greatest extent, the appearance shape is diverse and vivid, the function is complete and complete, show the humanities concern in every detail place. The design and application of medical device products have always been concerned by the people of the industry and the masses. Its research and development, improvement and innovation not only symbolize the development of design art, but also symbolize the rapid progress of the medical and health industry. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the development and popularization of medical aid, the processing and manufacturing of medical devices has been incorporated into the national key support projects, and no effort has been made to consolidate and build this key project. The application of humanized concept to the design and development of medical products is not only the product of design development to a certain stage, but also the great innovation of material civilization and spiritual civilization, standing on the standpoint of consumers and thinking about problems from the perspective of users. This paper mainly discusses the humanized design of medical device products, analyzes the design characteristics, basic principles, advantages and disadvantages of medical device products at home and abroad through relevant theoretical guidance and data collation. This paper analyzes and discusses how to ensure the correct and rapid instrument operation, interface identification and information management, how to reduce patients' fear and uneasiness of treatment, and how to strengthen their trust in medical system. And how to create a comfortable and safe medical environment for specific people. On the basis of satisfying the basic safety, specificity, craftsmanship and perceptual principles of medical device products, combining with the research on the psychological characteristics of users, this paper proposes to infiltrate and deal with the emotional art from the aspects of product shape, color, material and so on. Let the user from the senses to the design of the kind and pleasant. In addition, from the point of view of aesthetics, it analyzes how to make the products conform to the aesthetic trend of people, and make the products appear in harmony and comfort, and from the audio-visual point of view, Based on the classic design case, the author puts forward to increase the function attribute of the product to realize the cheap use and the harmonious coexistence between people and the environment. Finally, it discusses how to apply the UCD design method focused on the user to every link of the product design of medical device, and how to apply the information feedback and opinion of people to the process of product development, so as to truly achieve "people-oriented" and "live". Make the medical product design that lets the user feel at ease, rest assured, comfortable.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TH77

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