面向家庭的健康管理系统的研究与设计

发布时间：2018-07-09 22:10

本文选题：家庭健康管理 + 健康体检　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会的发展和健康知识的普及,使人们对健康的认识和需求也不断的深入和提高,人们已经不再满足于“有病治病”的医疗模式,集预防性、预测性、个体化和参与性为一体的“4P”医学模式,越来越受到人们的广泛关注。健康管理主要是通过对个体或群体的健康进行监测、分析和评估,提供健康咨询和健康指导,改善传统的医疗模式,实现疾病的早发现、早预防、早治疗。本文围绕这一指导思想,开发设计了一个由家庭用户和医生用户参与,为家庭用户提供健康监测、健康评估和健康服务的多方面的面向家庭的健康管理系统。面向家庭的健康管理系统,其服务对象主要包括健康人群、老年人、慢性病患者等多类人群。家庭用户使用便携式医疗传感器进行生理参数监测,监测数据在室内通过Zigbee无线网络进行传输,生理参数首先传输至家用PC,然后在C/S架构下使用TCP/IP网络通信协议进行数据的远程传输,用户信息存储在中心数据库服务器中,建立用户健康档案。系统根据用户生理检测结果、日常问卷调查等信息对用户的健康状况进行评价,并给出健康建议。另外,医生用户参与,与家庭用户交互,提供健康咨询服务；医生对用户用药信息以及日常生活信息进行管理,为其提供服务,使用户用药和生活更加便捷和规范。系统多以语音方式为用户提供健康服务。本系统以健康体检和建立健康档案为基础,以健康评价为手段,以健康服务为中心,研究设计的面向家庭的健康管理系统,具有人性化、个性化、智能化和综合化的特点。用户根据自己需求选择合适的医生,进行健康咨询,医生根据用户主观描述、健康体检和其他健康信息,给出健康建议,提供更加个性化的健康服务。医生管理用户的用药信息和日常生活信息,客户端加载时提取数据库信息,以语音方式向用户提供这些信息,使服务更加人性化,系统更具实用性。论文深入探讨了家庭用户客户端、医生用户客户端和服务器应用程序的开发过程和相关技术,结合系统开发的功能需求,系统使用C/S服务架构,在VC6.0和VS2008平台上,使用C++语言和C#语言进行编程,使用SQL Server数据库技术进行数据库的开发。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the popularization of health knowledge, people's awareness and demand for health have been deepened and improved constantly. People are no longer satisfied with the medical mode of "treating diseases", which combines prevention and predictability. The "4 P" medical model, which is individualized and participatory, has attracted more and more attention. Health management is to monitor, analyze and evaluate the health of individuals or groups, to provide health consultation and health guidance, to improve the traditional medical model, to realize the early detection, prevention and treatment of diseases. In this paper, a family health management system with the participation of family users and doctor users is developed to provide health monitoring, health assessment and health services for family users. Family-oriented health management system, its service object mainly includes the healthy crowd, the old people, the chronic disease patient and so on many kinds of people. Home users use portable medical sensors to monitor physiological parameters, and the monitoring data is transmitted indoors via the Zigbee wireless network. The physiological parameters are first transmitted to the home PCs, and then the data are transmitted remotely by using TCP / IP network communication protocol under the C / S architecture. The user information is stored in the central database server and the user health file is established. The system evaluates the health status of users according to the results of physiological test and daily questionnaire, and gives health advice. In addition, doctor users participate, interact with family users, provide health consultation services; doctors manage and provide services for users' medication information and daily life information, so as to make users' medication and life more convenient and standardized. The system provides the user with the health service by the voice way. This system is based on health examination and establishing health file, taking health evaluation as the means, taking health service as the center, studies and designs the family oriented health management system, has the humanity, the individuality, the intelligence and the synthesis characteristic. According to their own needs, the user selects the appropriate doctor and carries on the health consultation, the doctor according to the user subjective description, the health examination and other health information, gives the health suggestion, provides the more individualized health service. The doctor manages the user's medication information and daily life information, the client extracts the database information when loading, and provides these information to the user by voice, which makes the service more humanized and the system more practical. This paper deeply discusses the development process and related technology of home user client, doctor user client and server application program. Combining with the functional requirements of system development, the system uses C / S service architecture, on VC6.0 and VS2008 platform. C language and C # language are used to program, SQL Server database technology is used to develop database.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R318.6;TP311.52

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