聚氨酯的合成及其与壳聚糖的复合研究
发布时间:2018-07-20 10:07
【摘要】:本文采用预聚-扩链-中和-分散法制备了聚氨酯水溶液,并对其合成的最佳条件进行初步探究;采用凝聚相分离法制备聚氨酯/壳聚糖复合微球,研究其合成的最佳条件、影响合成的因素并对其进行各种表征及其性能的研究。 本论文以聚乙二醇(PEG)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、三乙胺(TEA)为原料,采用预聚-扩链-中和-分散法合成聚氨酯(PU)水溶液。当反应体系的预聚温度为70℃,预聚时间为2.5h,扩链时间为3h,聚氨酯的预聚物为无色透明状液体;采用滴定法测定反应液中的异氰酸根的含量,以确定-NCO反应是否完全,当预聚温度为70℃,预聚时间为2.5h时,-NCO的含量达到理论值;加入蒸馏水使固含量为35-40%,所得的PU水溶液最佳。 采用凝聚相分离法,以PU和壳聚糖(CS)原料,制备出一种降解可控的PU/CS复合微球材料。实验表明,当NCO/-OH为3/1,PCL为30%PEG,预聚温度为70℃,乳化转速为500r/min,预聚时间为2.5h,扩链时间为3h,固含量为35-40%以上所得的水溶液形态较好; CaCl2浓度8%以上,所得的复合微球球形较好。 用红外光谱(FTIR)对PU/CS复合微球进行表征,表明将PCL-PEG-PCL嵌段结构已经引入至IJPU/CS微球结构中。用扫描电镜(SEM)对PU/CS复合微球进行表征,表明PU/CS复合微球球形圆整,平均粒径约为2-3mm,表面具有微小的孔道,表面的孔与内部大的腔体连通,所载药物可以均匀分散在整个微球内部,这有利于药物的溶出。通过对PU/CS复合微球的缓释性能测试表明,复合微球在溶液中缓控释性能较好;微球在含有羟基的有机溶剂中能够快速溶解。 以盐酸四环素(TH)作为模型药物,制备PU/CS载药复合微球,研究微球在模拟体液中的降解性能、药物的释放性能,测定了微球的载药量、包封率和微球的血液相容性。研究了聚氨酯的含量对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,复合微球的载药量和包封率随着PEG分子量的增大而升高;PU/CS复合微球材料溶血率是2.0-3.1%,PU/CS复合微球的血小板消耗率小于40%,符合中国生物医用材料评价标准,说明复合微球的血液相容性良好。所以,PU/CS复合微球可以用作药物载体材料而应用于生物医用领域。
[Abstract]:In this paper, polyurethane aqueous solution was prepared by prepolymerization, chain extension, neutralization and dispersion, and the optimum conditions for its synthesis were preliminarily investigated, and polyurethane / chitosan composite microspheres were prepared by condensed phase separation, and the optimum conditions for their synthesis were studied. The factors affecting the synthesis and their characterization and properties were studied. Polyurethane (pu) aqueous solution was synthesized from polyethylene glycol (PEG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and triethylamine (tea). When the prepolymerization temperature of the reaction system is 70 鈩,
本文编号:2133192
[Abstract]:In this paper, polyurethane aqueous solution was prepared by prepolymerization, chain extension, neutralization and dispersion, and the optimum conditions for its synthesis were preliminarily investigated, and polyurethane / chitosan composite microspheres were prepared by condensed phase separation, and the optimum conditions for their synthesis were studied. The factors affecting the synthesis and their characterization and properties were studied. Polyurethane (pu) aqueous solution was synthesized from polyethylene glycol (PEG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and triethylamine (tea). When the prepolymerization temperature of the reaction system is 70 鈩,
本文编号:2133192
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