可穿戴式医疗芯片研究进展

发布时间：2018-08-21 09:09

【摘要】：医疗芯片的研发需要借助微电子学与生物医学领域的结合。作为医疗芯片的重要组成部分,可穿戴式医疗芯片主要用于采集及处理关键生理信号,以此获得相应的生理信息,实时监控使用者的健康状况,实现对突发病症进行及时救治、对重大疾病的预防,降低死亡率。因此,可穿戴式医疗芯片将是现代以预防为主的新医疗体系的关键模块。本文基于可穿戴式的应用环境以及生理信号的特点,分析了对可穿戴式医疗芯片的设计要求,总结了实现可穿戴式医疗芯片的关键技术,包括低功耗、全集成、低噪声等;综述了可穿戴式医疗芯片的研究进展,包括用于处理心电、脑电、脉搏波、呼吸等重要生理信号的芯片及系统;展望了可穿戴式医疗芯片的未来。随着微电子、集成电路技术及生物医学的发展,可穿戴式医疗芯片将具有更多的功能、形式,满足人们在医疗与健康方面的更多需求。
[Abstract]:The research and development of medical chips need the combination of microelectronics and biomedicine. As an important part of medical chip, wearable medical chip is mainly used to collect and process key physiological signals, to obtain corresponding physiological information, to monitor the health status of users in real time, and to realize timely treatment of sudden illness. The prevention of major diseases and the reduction of mortality. Therefore, wearable medical chip will be the key module of the modern prevention-oriented new medical system. Based on the wearable application environment and the characteristics of physiological signals, this paper analyzes the design requirements of wearable medical chips, and summarizes the key technologies to realize wearable medical chips, including low power consumption, full integration, low noise and so on. This paper reviews the research progress of wearable medical chips, including chips and systems used to process important physiological signals such as ECG, EEG, pulse wave and respiration, and looks forward to the future of wearable medical chips. With the development of microelectronics, integrated circuit technology and biomedical technology, wearable medical chips will have more functions and forms to meet the more needs of people in medical and health.
【作者单位】：北京信息科技大学理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(61204037,61604014)
【分类号】：R197.39

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