借助移动互联在个人健康管理产品设计中的应用与研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 17:38

【摘要】：目前,中国已成为一个快速老龄化的国家,人口平均预期寿命的延长与中老年人健康水平的提高并不成正比。随着国民年龄的不断增长,个体机体器官的老化以及抗病害能力的减弱,使各种慢性疾病逐渐浸入人体,成为威胁中老年人身体健康状况最重要的原因。因此,慢性病的防治和管理刻不容缓,加强中老年人对自身健康状况的重视和监管是应对快速老龄化的重要举措。本课题主要以预防、管理中老年慢性病患者常见的“高血压、高血糖、高血脂”为目标,用户以日常自查自检或他查他检的健康检测为依据,通过分析处理得出数据进而对用户进行相应的健康提示和指导,使用户通过手机App界面,轻松查阅、存储、管理自己的各项健康或疾病数据指标,建立完善的个人健康数据档案。本课题意在通过将“健康管理”的概念引入到居家管理、社区管理以及机构管理中,建立规范化的慢性病管理模式和体系,通过对自身健康的重视,实现个人或专人的自查、自检、分析、记录、观察、干预等一系列过程,控制慢性病的危险因素和疾病发展进程,强化患者的自我管理能力,提高居家、社区以及机构中老年慢性病患者生活和身体质量,促使人们改变传统的医疗观念,由重治疗轻预防转向以预防为主的健康管理模式,为构建规范化、流程化、系统化的健康行为管理模式奠定基础。论文采用多种研究方式,如文献检索、案例分析、多学科交叉、专题实践等方法,为个人健康管理产品与中老年慢性病患者的研究提供具体的理论依据,对可行性、功能性进行研究,为课题研究的可行性提供个理论依据、设计方法及设计思路。
[Abstract]:At present, China has become a rapidly aging country, and the increase in average life expectancy is not directly proportional to the improvement of the health level of the middle-aged and the elderly. With the increasing of national age, the aging of individual organs and the weakening of ability to resist diseases, various chronic diseases are gradually immersed in the human body, which becomes the most important cause of threatening the health of middle-aged and elderly people. Therefore, it is urgent to prevent and manage chronic diseases. It is an important measure to deal with rapid aging to strengthen the attention and supervision of middle and old people to their own health status. The main purpose of this project is to prevent and manage the common "hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia" among middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases. By analyzing and processing the data and then giving corresponding health tips and guidance to the user, users can easily consult, store and manage their own health or disease data indicators through the mobile phone App interface. Establish perfect personal health data files. The purpose of this project is to establish a standardized chronic disease management model and system by introducing the concept of "health management" into home management, community management and institutional management, and to realize the self-examination of individuals or special persons by paying attention to their own health. A series of processes such as self-examination, analysis, recording, observation, intervention, etc., to control the risk factors and disease development process of chronic diseases, to strengthen the self-management ability of patients, and to improve their home. The life and body quality of the middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases in the community and in the institutions have prompted people to change their traditional medical concepts and to change the emphasis on treatment over prevention to the health management mode based on prevention. Systematic health behavior management model lay the foundation. This paper adopts many research methods, such as literature retrieval, case analysis, multidisciplinary cross-discipline, thematic practice and so on, to provide specific theoretical basis for the research of personal health management products and middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases. The functional research provides a theoretical basis, design method and design idea for the feasibility of the research.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R318;TP311.56

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