中文版“人工耳蜗植入儿童家长观点调查问卷”的建立与信度和效度研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 14:46

本文关键词：中文版“人工耳蜗植入儿童家长观点调查问卷”的建立与信度和效度研究　出处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对中文版人工耳蜗植入儿童家长观点调查问卷(Mandarin children with cochlear implants:parental perspectives,MPP)进行信度与效度评价,建立一种适合中国人工耳蜗植入(cochlear implant,CI)儿童生活质量评估的问卷。方法采用跨文化翻译的方法对原英文版人工耳蜗植入儿童家长观点调查问卷(children with cochlear implants:parental perspectives,PP)进行汉化为MPP,再对MPP表进行信度与效度分析;信度检验采用内部一致性信度和重测信度分析,效度检验采用内容效度和结构效度分析。本研究首次评估的受试对象为80例中国人工耳蜗植入儿童,1月后对其中43例进行第二次评估,以评估量表的重测信度。结果信度检验显示总量表的Cronbach’sα系数是0.797,除了幸福感和教育子维度分别为0.303、0.341,其余的子维度Cronbach’sα系数都大于0.5,说明其内部一致性良好;该量表的8个子维度及量表总评分的重测信度r值均大于0.7(P0.01)说明其重测信度良好,量表的跨时间稳定性良好。效度检验显示8个子维度与总量表的Pearson相关系数r绝对值范围在0.395~0.992,各子维度相关系数绝对值在0.09~0.654之间,符合心理学特性,证明其结构效度良好。结论MPP的信度效度良好,可以用于评估我国CI植入儿童的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Investigation on Chinese version of cochlear implanted children parents view questionnaire (Mandarin children with cochlear implants:parental perspectives, MPP) for reliability and validity, the establishment of a suitable Chinese cochlear implant (cochlear implant, CI) to assess children's life quality questionnaire. The method of cross cultural translation of the original version of the cochlear English survey the parents of children view questionnaire (children with cochlear with implants:parental perspectives, PP) MPP finished, and then analyze the reliability and validity of the MPP scale; reliability test the internal consistency and test-retest reliability analysis, validity analysis of the content validity and construct validity. This is the first study to evaluate the subjects of 80 cases Chinese children with cochlear implants, of which 43 cases after January second assessment, to assess the test-retest reliability. The reliability Test shows that 0.797 is the total scale of Cronbach s alpha coefficient, in addition to happiness and education sub dimensions were 0.303,0.341, Cronbach 'sub dimension of the rest of the s alpha coefficient is greater than 0.5, indicating its good internal consistency; the scale of 8 sub dimensions and test-retest reliability r score values were greater than 0.7 (P0.01) shows its good test-retest reliability and stability across time scales. Good validity tests showed that 8 dimensions and total scale correlation coefficient Pearson r absolute value in the range of 0.395~0.992, the sub dimensions of the absolute value of the correlation coefficient between 0.09~0.654, with heart and physiological characteristics, prove its validity is good reliability and validity. Conclusion MPP is good, can be used for the evaluation of our CI into the quality of life of children.

【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院北京市儿科研究所儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病北京市重点实验室;首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院临床流行病与询证医学中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81541109) 北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项经费(XMLX201514) 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划:耳鼻咽喉学科骨干(2015-3-079)联合资助
【分类号】：R764.9
【正文快照】： 目前关于人工耳蜗植入(cochlear implang,CI)效果的评估多采用评估听力和言语识别能力等方法,结果表明CI能明显改善植入者的听力水平,植入者对声音的感知和理解能力随CI使用时间延长而增强[1]。但也有研究表明CI儿童常感到孤独,交友困难、难以融入社会等,因此仅有听力和语言方

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