先天性耳前瘘管感染期患者的疗效研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:17

本文关键词：先天性耳前瘘管感染期患者的疗效研究　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探究不同瘘管切除术在先天性耳前瘘管感染期治疗中的疗效。方法选取2012年6月-2016年6月于医院接受治疗的86例先天性耳前瘘管感染期患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组43例;对照组采用传统的治疗方案,试验组给予新型的治疗方案,6个月后,分析比较两组患者的感染率,术后复发率、治愈率和平均痊愈时间以及比较两组患者对耳部美观的满意度,包括满意和基本满意。结果术后试验组患者的感染率为6.98%,低于对照组患者的20.93%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);试验组患者术后复发率为4.65%,低于对照组患者的16.28%,试验组患者总治愈率为100.00%,高于对照组患者的90.70%,试验组患者平均治愈时间低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);试验组患者对耳部美观的满意度为95.35%,优于对照组患者的74.42%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论新型治疗方案能够有效降低先天性耳前瘘管术后的感染率,提高术后恢复效果,缩短治疗周期、减少经济负担,提高患者满意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of different fistula excision in the treatment of congenital preauricular fistula infection. Methods 86 cases of congenital preauricular fistula infection were treated in hospital from June 2012 to June 2016. Who is the object of study. Patients were divided into experimental group and control group with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional treatment regimen, and the experimental group was given a new treatment regimen. After 6 months, the infection rate and recurrence rate of the two groups were analyzed and compared. The cure rate and average recovery time were compared between the two groups, including satisfaction and basic satisfaction. Results the infection rate of the patients in the experimental group was 6.98%. It was lower than that of the control group (20.93%), the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The recurrence rate of the patients in the trial group was 4.65, which was lower than that in the control group. The total cure rate of the patients in the test group was 10. 00g, which was higher than that in the control group (90.70%). The average cure time of the patients in the test group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group on the aesthetic appearance of the ear was 95.35, which was better than that in the control group (74.42%). Conclusion the new treatment can effectively reduce the infection rate of congenital preauricular fistula, improve the effect of postoperative recovery, shorten the treatment cycle, and reduce the economic burden. Improve patient satisfaction.
【作者单位】：丽水市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科;丽水市中心医院检验科;
【分类号】：R764.9
【正文快照】： 先天性耳前瘘管是目前临床上耳鼻喉科常见的先天性疾病,发病原因主要是患者在胚胎时期,由于第一、二腮弓小丘样结节融合不良或是第一腮沟封闭不全所导致的,遗传方式为常染色体显性遗传,类型主要分为单纯型、分泌型和感染型[1]。先天性耳前瘘管感染经常发生,发生感染后局部红肿

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