持续性眼压增高患者的心理干预及综合治疗

发布时间：2018-01-18 16:04

本文关键词：持续性眼压增高患者的心理干预及综合治疗　出处：《中国医学创新》2016年33期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨对持续性眼压增高患者的心理干预和综合治疗。方法:将本院门诊接诊的120例持续性眼压增高患者随机分为A、B组,各60例。A组应用常规降眼压药+心理干预治疗,B组仅应用常规降眼压药治疗。两组患者接诊时与治疗72 h后的眼压分别进行测量记录,并采用焦虑自评量表SAS和抑郁自评量表SDS进行心理学调查评定患者的情绪状况。结果:两组患者治疗72 h后眼压值、SAS和SDS评分值均较接诊时下降(P0.05),A组下降尤其显著,与B组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:心理干预能够缓解患者紧张焦虑的情绪,减轻心理负担,降低眼压,增强患者对疾病的抵抗力和恢复力,为其他治疗打好基础,促进患者早日康复。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the psychological intervention and comprehensive treatment of patients with persistent intraocular hypertension. Methods: 120 patients with persistent intraocular hypertension were randomly divided into two groups. Each group (60 cases) was treated with routine intraocular pressure lowering drugs. The IOP in group B was measured at the time of visit and 72 hours after treatment. SAS and SDS were used to evaluate the emotional status of the patients. Results: IOP values of the two groups were evaluated 72 hours after treatment. The scores of SAS and SDS were significantly lower in group A than those in group A. Conclusion: psychological intervention can relieve tension and anxiety, reduce psychological burden, reduce intraocular pressure, and enhance patients' resistance and resilience to diseases. To lay a good foundation for other treatments to promote early recovery of patients.
【作者单位】：广东医学院附属医院;广东省湛江岭南医院;
【分类号】：R775
【正文快照】： 持续性眼压增高是指眼压持续3个月超过3.19 k Pa(24 mm Hg)者,本研究选择持续性高眼压患者的眼压介于24~40 mm Hg,无急性眼痛及角膜明显水肿患者。早在19世纪中叶von Graefe于临床观察中发现高眼压与原发性开角型青光眼的关系,认为持续性眼压增高导致患者的视盘萎缩和凹陷[1],

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