包头地区变应性鼻炎与鼻息肉发生的相关性的临床观察

发布时间：2018-01-31 14:46

本文关键词： 鼻息肉变应性鼻炎变应原血清学检测　出处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年72期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解包头地区鼻息肉发生及复发与变应性鼻炎的相关性,为本地区鼻息肉的针对性预防提供依据。方法对2014年1月至2014年12月就诊于我科的鼻息肉患者进行病史采集,完善影像学资料,并应用欧蒙标准变应原试剂进行本地区常见变应原血清学检测。结果 116例鼻息肉患者,其中96例患者存在变应性鼻炎史,20例否认变应性鼻炎史;本地区常见变应原血清学检测,104例患者出现不同程度的抗体滴度,阳性率87.1%,阳性率前4位的变应原是艾蒿,春季树木组合,豚草,螨虫组合;阳性率分别为74.1%,48.3%,38.8%,31.9%。结论变应性鼻炎是本地区患者鼻息肉发生及复发的重要影响因素,明确伴有变应性鼻炎的鼻息肉患者的变应原情况后,针对性预防变应性鼻炎,对本地区鼻息肉的防治具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the correlation between the occurrence and recurrence of nasal polyps and allergic rhinitis in Baotou area. Methods from January 2014 to December 2014, we collected the history of nasal polyps and improved the imaging data. Results among 116 patients with nasal polyps, 96 had allergic rhinitis history and 20 denied allergic rhinitis. The antibody titers of 104 patients were detected in the common allergen serology in this area. The positive rate was 87.1. The first four allergens were Artemisia artemisia, tree combination in spring, ragweed and mites. The positive rates were 74.1% and 48.3%, respectively. Conclusion allergic rhinitis is an important factor in the occurrence and recurrence of nasal polyps. It is of great significance to prevent allergic rhinitis after the allergen of nasal polyps with allergic rhinitis is confirmed.
【作者单位】：内蒙古包头市包医三附院耳鼻喉科;
【分类号】：R765.2
【正文快照】： 鼻息肉是一种常见的耳鼻咽喉科疾病,在日常的门诊工作中,发现本地区发病率有增加趋势。鼻息肉依据组织病理学特征可分为嗜酸粒细胞鼻息肉(Eos-CRSw NP)和非嗜酸粒细胞鼻息肉(non Eos-CRSw NP)。Wen等[2]统计发现76%的中国人的鼻息肉组织中有显著的Eos(嗜酸性粒细胞)浸润;IL-25

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