河北省城乡老年人青光眼患病情况及对身心健康的影响

发布时间：2018-03-13 23:09

  本文选题：青光眼　切入点：身心健康　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查河北省城乡老年人青光眼患病情况,探讨青光眼与非青光眼老年人的健康差异。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样法,选取河北省唐山、石家庄、张家口6 173名60岁及以上的老年人,询问其青光眼病史并进行健康调查简表(SF-36)评定。结果河北省老年人青光眼患病率为4.5%;青光眼者健康调查简表评分显著低于非青光眼(P0.05)。青光眼者社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、生命活力(VT)及总体健康(GH)评分分别为(64.4±22.3)、(62.2±42.0)、(47.2±43.5)、(64.2±23.3)、(61.7±18.5)、(53.2±16.7)分,均显著低于非青光眼者[(70.9±22.5)、(70.5±40.6)、(58.8±43.8)、(69.9±23.2)、(64.7±20.1)、(56.3±19.9)分](P0.05)。多因素分析显示,影响老年人身心健康的因素主要有性别、年龄、婚姻状况、罹患青光眼疾病。结论青光眼老年人身心健康状况较差,社区及临床工作中,应注意加强青光眼老年人的身心照护,及时采取措施,以提高其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of glaucoma in urban and rural elderly in Hebei province, and to explore the difference between glaucoma and non-glaucoma. Methods the multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 6 173 elderly persons aged 60 and over in Zhangjiakou, Results the prevalence rate of glaucoma in the elderly in Hebei province was 4.5. The score of glaucoma survey summary table was significantly lower than that of non-glaucoma patients (P 0.05). The scores were 64.4 卤22.3 and 67.2 卤43.2 卤43.5 卤64.2 卤23.3n, and 61.7 卤18.53.2 卤16.7respectively, and the scores were 64.4 卤22.3 and 67.2 卤43.5 respectively, and the scores were 64.4 卤22.3 and 61.7 卤18.53.2 卤16.7respectively, and the scores were 64.4 卤22.3 and 62.2 卤42.0, respectively, and the scores of VTT were 61.7 卤18.53.2 卤16.7respectively, and the scores were 67.2 卤43.5N, 61.7 卤18.53.2 卤16.7respectively. All of them were significantly lower than those without glaucoma (70.9 卤22.5) (70.5 卤40.6) and 58.8 卤43.8 (69.9 卤23.2), 64.7 卤20.1 (56.3 卤19.9) scores, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the main factors affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly were gender, age, marital status and glaucoma. Conclusion the physical and mental health of the elderly is poor, and the physical and mental health of the elderly is poor. In community and clinical work, attention should be paid to strengthening the physical and mental care of the elderly with glaucoma, and timely measures should be taken to improve their quality of life.
【作者单位】： 华北理工大学附属医院;山东协和学院;华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金(16BRK028)
【分类号】：R775
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本文编号：1608550