良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者焦虑状态分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 04:39

本文选题：良性阵发性位置性眩晕　切入点：焦虑　出处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)患者是否存在焦虑状态。方法对58例确诊为BPPV的患者采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI)进行问卷调查,并与国人标准常模进行比较,分析其是否存在焦虑状态及其程度,并对不同性别、年龄、受教育程度BPPV患者进行比较。结果男、女性BPPV患者特质焦虑(T-AI)得分(分别为42.19±7.92、41.16±9.40分)与国人男、女性常模得分(分别为41.11±7.74、41.31±7.54分)差异无统计学意义(P值分别为0.539、0.924);但状态焦虑(S-AI)得分(分别为43.64±7.82、41.43±5.47分)高于国人男、女性常模(分别为39.71±8.80、38.97±8.45分),差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.033、0.01)。不同性别、年龄及受教育程度BPPV患者特质焦虑(T-AI)得分差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.674、0.349、0.077),但状态焦虑(T-AI)得分差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.046、0.02、0.035),男性、老年、受教育程度较高的BPPV患者焦虑程度分别高于女性、中青年、受教育程度较低的患者。结论 BPPV患者存在焦虑情绪,但与常人相比无明显焦虑潜质;男性、老年、受教育程度较高的BPPV患者焦虑程度分别高于女性、中青年、受教育程度较低的BPPV患者。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the existence of anxiety in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (paroxysmal positional vertigo) patients. Methods 58 patients with BPPV were investigated with state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and compared with the Chinese standard norm. The anxiety state and its degree were analyzed and compared between male and female patients with BPPV of different sex, age and education. Results the scores of T-AII in male and female patients with BPPV (42.19 卤7.92 卤41.16 卤9.40) were compared with those in Chinese. The scores of female norm (41.11 卤7.74, 41.31 卤7.54) had no significant difference (P = 0.539 卤0.924, respectively), but the scores of state anxiety (S-AII) (43.64 卤7.82, 41.43 卤5.47, respectively) were higher than those of male, respectively. The female norm (39.71 卤8.80) was 38.97 卤8.45 (P = 0.033). There was no significant difference in scores of trait anxiety (T-AII) between age and education BPPV patients (P = 0.674), but there was significant difference in T-AII score (P = 0.0466, P = 0.020.035, P = 0.674, P = 0.020.035, P = 0.67 4, P = 0.349n, P = 0.035). The anxiety level of BPPV patients with higher education level was higher than that of female, young and middle-aged patients, and the patients with lower education level. Conclusion there is anxiety in BPPV patients, but there is no obvious anxiety potential in BPPV patients. The anxiety degree of BPPV patients with higher education level was higher than that of female, young and middle-aged patients, and BPPV patients with lower education level.
【作者单位】：江苏省扬州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉科;
【分类号】：R749.72;R764

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