1981～2010年鼻咽癌高发地区鼻咽癌患者发病年龄变化分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 02:01

本文选题：鼻咽癌　切入点：发病年龄　出处：《广西医学》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解1981~2010年鼻咽癌高发地区鼻咽癌患者的发病年龄变化情况,分析变化原因,为制订鼻咽癌防治措施提供参考。方法收集1981年1月至2010年12月14 993例首次住院初治鼻咽癌患者的病历资料;用Cox-Stuart趋势性检验法分析发病年龄变化趋势,并比较不同年份男女性患者的发病年龄,以及不同户籍、不同省区患者的发病年龄。结果 1981~2010年鼻咽癌男女比例为2.76∶1;1981~1986年、1987~1992年、1993~1998年、1999~2004年男性发病年龄均明显高于女性(P0.05);2005~2010年男女发病年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);Cox-Stuart趋势检验结果显示1981~2010年鼻咽癌患者发病年龄呈上升趋势(P0.05)。非农业患者发病年龄大于农业患者(P0.05),广西患者发病年龄大于广东患者(P0.05)。结论鼻咽癌高发地区的鼻咽癌发病年龄呈上升趋势,应当采取一级预防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the age change of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients in the high incidence area of NPC from 1981 to 2010, and to analyze the causes of the changes. Methods the medical records of 14 993 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were collected from January 1981 to December 2010, and the trend of age change was analyzed by Cox-Stuart method. At the same time, the onset age of male and female patients in different years and the different household registration were compared. Results from 1981 to 2010, the male to female ratio of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) was 2.76%, 1981-1986 (1987-1992) and 1993-1998 (1999-2004). The age of males was significantly higher than that of females (P 0.05 / 2005-2010). There was no significant difference in the incidence age of NPC patients from 1981 to 2010. The onset age of non-agricultural patients was larger than that of agricultural patients, and the age of Guangxi patients was larger than that of Guangdong patients. Conclusion Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is more common in NPC patients than in Guangdong patients. The onset age of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in high incidence areas is on the rise. Primary precautions should be taken.
【作者单位】：广西梧州市红十字会医院肿瘤科;广西梧州市红十字会医院耳鼻咽喉科;广西梧州市红十字会医院检验科;
【基金】：广西医药卫生科研课题(Z2012703)
【分类号】：R739.63

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