近30年延边地区喉癌的发病趋势

发布时间：2018-04-08 10:32

本文选题：喉癌　切入点：发病趋势　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对1985-2014年延边地区喉癌患者的资料回顾性分析,探讨本地区喉癌发病特点并为喉癌的防治提供参考依据。方法：收集1985-2014年间本院收治的临床资料较完整的喉癌患者共847例,以每5年为一个时间段,分析不同时间段、两个民族不同性别中喉癌的发病趋势及危险因素,并且对比后两个时间段与前四个时间段的发病率。结果：自1994年以后喉癌发病率呈逐年明显上升趋势,后两个时间段与前四时间段的发病率比较x2=28.970,P0.05,有显著性差异,汉族女性喉癌发病率明显高于朝鲜族女性喉癌发病率(t=3.906,P＜0.05)),男性吸烟者97.6%,患者同时有吸烟及饮酒嗜好者超过80%；汉族女性吸烟者98.6%,喉癌发病部位以声门型癌最多(59%),其次是声门上型癌(38%),声门下型癌(3%)。结论：自1994年以后延边地区喉癌的发病率呈明显增加的趋势,后10年发病率较前20年发病率比较有明显差异。两个民族男性喉癌发病率呈逐步上升趋势,汉族女性喉癌发病率高于朝鲜族女性。喉癌发病部位以声门型癌最多。喉癌发病因素与吸烟、饮酒及环境污染有关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the data of laryngeal cancer patients in Yanbian from 1985 to 2014, and to explore the characteristics of laryngeal cancer in this area and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of laryngeal cancer.Methods: a total of 847 patients with laryngeal cancer with complete clinical data were collected from 1985 to 2014. The incidence trend and risk factors of laryngeal cancer in different periods of time, two nationalities and different genders were analyzed.And compare the incidence of the latter two time periods with the first four periods.Results: the incidence of laryngeal cancer increased year by year since 1994. The incidence of laryngeal cancer in the last two periods was significantly higher than that in the first four periods (x228.970, P0.05), and there was significant difference in the incidence of laryngeal cancer between the last two periods and the first four periods.The incidence of laryngeal cancer in Han women was significantly higher than that in Korean women (P < 0.05). 97. 6% of male smokers had smoking and drinking habits, and 98. 6% of Han women smokers had glottic cancer, followed by glottic carcinoma.It is supraglottic cancer 38 and subglottic carcinoma.Conclusion: the incidence of laryngeal cancer in Yanbian area has been increasing obviously since 1994, and the incidence of laryngeal cancer in the last 10 years is obviously different from that in the previous 20 years.The incidence of laryngeal cancer in Han women was higher than that in Korean women.Glottic carcinoma is the most common site of laryngeal cancer.Laryngeal cancer is associated with smoking, drinking and environmental pollution.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R739.65

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