成年功能性构音障碍患者辅音错误类型及方式分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 09:11

  本文选题：功能性构音障碍 + 成人　； 参考：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨成年功能性构音障碍患者辅音发音错误的特点,为制定语音训练方案提供依据。方法以42例成年功能性构音障碍患者为研究对象,借助计算机语音工作站对患者进行语音评估,对其辅音的发音错误类型及方式进行分析。结果 42例成年功能性构音障碍患者主要的辅音发音错误类型为置换、扭曲,其次为脱落。按发音部位,错误辅音依次为舌尖后音(39例,92.86%)、舌尖前音(31例,73.81%)、舌面音(22例,52.38%)、舌根音(19例,45.24%)、舌尖中音(18例,42.86%)、唇齿音(6例,14.29%)及双唇音(6例,14.29%);辅音错误频率由高至低依次为/sh/、/zh/、/ch/、/r/、/z/、/c/、/s/、/q/、/x/、/j/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/t/、/l/、/d/、/f/、/p/。辅音错误方式有:舌前音化(22例,52.38%)、非送气化(12例,28.57%)、侧化构音(12例,28.57%)、辅音脱落(9例21.42%)、舌后音化(8例,19.05%)、舌面音化(4例,9.52%)、双唇音化(4例,9.52%)、唇齿音化(3例,7.14%)。结论成年功能性构音障碍患者的辅音发音错误类型主要是置换和扭曲;错误辅音主要为舌尖后音、舌尖前音、舌面音、舌根音、舌尖中音;辅音发音错误方式主要为舌前音化、非送气化、侧化构音、辅音脱落。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of consonant pronunciation errors in adult patients with functional dysarthria, and to provide basis for phonetic training.Methods A total of 42 adult patients with functional dysarthria were studied. The patients were evaluated by computer phonological workstation and the types and patterns of consonant pronunciation errors were analyzed.Results the main types of consonant pronunciation errors in 42 adult patients with functional dysarthria were replacement distortion followed by shedding.鎸夊彂闊抽儴浣，

本文编号：1748646