陕西听障儿童听力语言康复长效机制问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:20

本文选题：陕西 + 听障儿童　；参考：《长安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：陕西省实施《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》办法从2012年5月20日起施行。《实施办法》中明确规定县级以上卫生部门、残疾人联合会建立残疾儿童抢救性康复救助制度，实施零至六周岁残疾儿童免费抢救性康复项目，提供包括早期筛查、康复指导、医疗康复、辅助器具适配和康复训练等内容的抢救性康复服务。因此，系统的研究和构建陕西省儿童听力语言康复的长效机制具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。本研究立足于HSL理论、语言康复五阶段理论、全面康复教育模式理论，运用调查研究和文献研究的方法搜集资料。在对陕西省听障儿童听力语言康复现状调查的基础上，系统的总结了陕西省听障儿童听力语言康复的现状和问题，同时借鉴了国内外关于儿童听力语言康复的成功经验，从四个方面探讨了如何构建陕西省儿童听力语言的长效康复机制。通过对陕西省听力语言康复现状和问题的研究，并在此基础上提出了构建长效康复机制的对策建议：一是通过管理主体联动，建立筛查机制、转介机制、干预机制和救助机制，形成一个完整的系统的听力语言康复长效机制。二是通过明确不同组织机构的职能，提高和完善机构管理，，来促进听力语言康复的组织机构建设。三是通过建立规范人才培养机制，完善人才梯队机制和确立人才保障机制，构建科学合理的听力语言康复人才队伍。四是建立听力语言康复绩效评估机制，通过绩效评估及时调整相关制度，保证康复效果，实现康复效益最大化。通过这四个层面相互影响，相互作用，共同构建陕西省听障儿童听力语言康复的长效机制，实现“有一救一”的目标。
[Abstract]:The measures for the implementation of the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Shaanxi Province shall come into effect on May 20, 2012. The measures for implementation clearly stipulate that the health departments at and above the county level and the disabled people's Federation shall establish a system for rescuing and assisting disabled children.To implement a free rescue rehabilitation program for children with disabilities from zero to six years of age, providing rescue rehabilitation services including early screening, rehabilitation guidance, medical rehabilitation, assistive appliance adaptation and rehabilitation training.Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically study and construct the long effect mechanism of children's listening and speech rehabilitation in Shaanxi Province.This study is based on the theory of HSL, the theory of five stages of language rehabilitation, the theory of comprehensive rehabilitation education model, and the methods of investigation and literature research.Based on the investigation of the present situation of hearing and language rehabilitation of children with hearing impairment in Shaanxi Province, this paper systematically summarizes the present situation and problems of hearing and language rehabilitation of children with hearing impairment in Shaanxi Province, and at the same time draws lessons from the successful experience of hearing and language rehabilitation of children at home and abroad.This paper probes into how to construct the long-term rehabilitation mechanism of children's listening and speech in Shaanxi Province from four aspects.Based on the study of the present situation and problems of listening and speech rehabilitation in Shaanxi Province, the countermeasures and suggestions for constructing a long-term rehabilitation mechanism are put forward: first, through the linkage of management subjects, the establishment of screening mechanism, referral mechanism, intervention mechanism and relief mechanism.Form a complete and systematic long-term mechanism of listening and speech rehabilitation.The second is to promote the organization construction of hearing and language rehabilitation by clarifying the functions of different organizations, improving and perfecting the organization management.The third is to establish a scientific and reasonable team of hearing and language rehabilitation talents by establishing a standardized talent training mechanism, a talent echelon mechanism and a talent security mechanism.Fourth, establish the performance evaluation mechanism of listening and language rehabilitation, adjust the relevant system timely through the performance evaluation, ensure the rehabilitation effect and realize the maximum rehabilitation benefit.Through the mutual influence and interaction of the four levels, the long-term mechanism of hearing and speech rehabilitation of hearing impaired children in Shaanxi Province is constructed together to achieve the goal of "having one rescue and one saving one".
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R493

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