基于磁共振弥散加权成像的唾液腺放射性损伤剂量—效应相关性研究
发布时间:2018-04-20 08:29
本文选题:磁共振弥散加权成像 + 口腔干燥 ; 参考:《福建医科大学》2012年硕士论文
【摘要】:目的:采用磁共振弥散加权成像(diffusion-weighted magnetic resonanceimaging,DW-MRI)技术研究鼻咽癌患者在调强放射治疗(inensity modulatedvadiation therapy IMRT)前后静息状态下和刺激状态下唾液腺(双侧腮腺及颌下腺)表观弥散系数(Apparent Diffusion Coefficient,ADC)值的变化规律,观察唾液腺放射性损伤的剂量-效应相关关系,探讨磁共振弥散加权成像可否用于对腮腺功能的评估。 方法:选择福建省肿瘤医院住院治疗的鼻咽癌患者20例;患者接受调强适形放疗pGTVnx69.75Gy;分别在放疗前、放疗2周、放疗4周、放疗6周结束时等四个时间点对患者在静息状态和含服维生素C500mg酸刺激状态下进行DW-MRI扫描,观察唾液腺ADC值的变化规律;以及在放疗前和放疗结束后含服维生素C500mg酸刺激时进行唾液腺放射性核素显像扫描,计算最大酸反应泌(~(99m)TcO4-)率(Ex);在静息状态下进行临床RTOG口干分级评估;分析静息状态下口干分级与ADC值的相关关系、刺激状态下唾液腺的唾液排泌率与ADC值变化的相关关系;并利用剂量-体积直方图(DVH)对唾液腺组织进行受量分析,以确定唾液腺放射性损伤的剂量-功能关系; 结果: 1.静息状态下:在放疗前(1.13±0.19x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗2周(1.28±0.20x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗4周(1.41±0.21x10~3mm~2/s)及放疗6周(1.48±0.23x10~3mm~2/s)结束时腮腺ADC值随着照射时间延长显著升高(P0.05),四组比较差异具有显著性(P0.05),且各时间点组间比较差异也具有显著性(P0.05);颌下腺在放疗前(1.33±0.24x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗2周(1.42±0.27x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗4周(1.61±0.25x10~3mm~2/s)及放疗6周(1.70±0.32x10~3mm~2/s)结束ADC值随着照射时间延长显著升高,四组比较差异具有显著性(P0.05),且各时间点组间比较差异也具有显著性(P0.05)。且同一治疗时间点下颌下腺的ADC值又显著高于腮腺(P0.05)。 2.维生素C酸刺激状态下:在放疗前(1.21±0.17x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗2周(1.35±0.24x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗4周(1.45±0.22x10~3mm~2/s)及放疗6周结束(1.60±0.21x10~3mm~2/s)时,腮腺ADC值随着照射时间的延长而增加;颌下腺在放疗前(1.33±0.27x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗2周(1.50±0.26x10~3mm~2/s)、放疗4周(1.62±0.31x10~3mm~2/s)及放疗6周(1.78±0.36x10~3mm~2/s)结束ADC值随着照射时间延长显著升高(P0.05),且在同一治疗时间点腮腺ADC值均显著小于下颌下腺ADC值(P0.05)。 3.刺激状态下,放疗前、放疗2周及放疗结束唾液腺ADC值均高于静息状态(P0.05),放疗4周未见明显增高。 4.在含服维生素C500mg酸刺激状态下,腮腺Ex在放疗前为44.8%±21.7%,放疗后为5.4%±25.9%,两者比较差异具有显著性(P0.05);下颌下腺Ex在放疗前为44.9%±11.8%,放疗后为7.3%±22.7%,两者比较差异具有显著性(P0.05)。 5.放疗结束后静息状态下患者有1例患者(5.0%)完全没有口干,I级口干患者为13/20例(65.0%),II级为4/20例(20.0%),Ⅲ级仅有2/20例(10.0%)。患者口干程度与腮腺、下颌下腺功能(ADC值)均未见明显相关性(r值分别为0.311,,0.209,P0.05)。 6.放疗前与放疗结束后在刺激状态下腮腺ADC均数差值变化与Ex均数差值变化呈负相关(r=-0.567,P0.01),下颌下腺ADC均数差值变化与Ex均数差值变化呈负相关(r=-0.476,P0.05)。 7.经DVH分析,患者放疗所致的左腮所受平均照射剂量为32.75Gy±2.70Gy(28.18Gy~36.99Gy),右腮所受平均照射剂量为35.10Gy±6.30Gy(28.88Gy~56.83Gy),左下颌下腺所受平均照射剂量为55.84Gy±3.9Gy (51.39Gy~61.04Gy),右下颌下腺所受平均照射剂量为57.3Gy±4.0Gy(50.05Gy~65.23Gy),在此照射剂量下,均表现出唾液腺功能明显受损,Ex显著降低(P0.01),ADC值显著升高(P0.01)。 结论: 1.磁共振弥散加权成像(DW-MRI)的ADC值可用于放射性受损的唾液腺(静息状态和酸刺激状态下)功能评价;在酸刺激状态下与唾液腺放射性核素(~(99m)TcO4-)最大酸反应泌率(Ex)与ADC值呈负相关性。因此也证明DW-MRI的ADC值可作为放射性受损的唾液腺(酸刺激状态)功能评价。 2.唾液腺(腮腺、下颌下腺)受放射性照射(腮腺:25.53Gy~46.41Gy;下颌下腺:50.94Gy~63.13Gy)后均导致唾液腺结构和功能的损伤,并随照射时间和剂量的增加而加重,同等条件下下颌下腺的损伤大于腮腺,且显著减少唾液腺储备功能导致酸刺激后下降更为显著。 3.放疗(腮腺:25.53Gy~46.41Gy;下颌下腺:50.94Gy~63.13Gy,)后95%的患者出现不同程度的口干,其中(I度为主);患者口干程度与ADC值(唾液腺功能)未见明显相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the apparent diffusion coefficient of salivary glands (bilateral parotid gland and submandibular gland) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (inensity modulatedvadiation therapy IMRT) before and after intensity modulated radiation therapy (inensity modulatedvadiation therapy IMRT) (Apparent Diffusion Co) by magnetic resonance diffusion weighted imaging (diffusion-weighted magnetic resonanceimaging). The variation of efficient, ADC) values, the dose effect correlation of the salivary gland radiation injury, and the evaluation of DWI can be used to evaluate the function of the parotid gland.
Methods: 20 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma hospitalized in Fujian tumor hospital were treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy (pGTVnx69.75Gy). Before radiotherapy, 2 weeks of radiotherapy, 4 weeks of radiotherapy, and four time points at the end of 6 weeks of radiotherapy, the patients were scanned under the resting state and supplementation of vitamin C500mg acid, and the salivary gland A was observed. The variation of DC value, and the radionuclide scan of salivary gland with vitamin C500mg acid stimulation before and after radiotherapy, the maximum acid reaction (~ (99m) TcO4-) rate (Ex) was calculated, and the clinical RTOG dry mouth grading was evaluated at resting state, and the correlation between the dry mouth grading and the ADC value under resting state was analyzed. The relationship between the salivary salivary excretion rate of salivary glands and the change of ADC value under stimulated state and the dose volume histogram (DVH) were used to analyze the salivary gland tissue, so as to determine the dose function relationship of the salivary gland radiation injury.
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