老年性白内障患者住院费用分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 03:48

本文选题：老年性白内障 + 费用　；参考：《中国病案》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的分析老年性白内障患者住院费用构成、变化趋势及影响因素,为合理控制住院费用提供依据。方法汇总海南省某医院信息系统中2010年-2014年间2522位老年性白内障住院患者病案资料。利用Excel、Visual Fox Pro 6.0与SPSS16.0统计软件整理并分析数据。采用Wilcoxon秩和检验、Kruskal-Wallis H检验行单因素分析,应用多重线性回归方法行多因素分析。结果女性患者构成比略高于男性,分别为51.51%与48.49%。70岁以上组患者构成比最大,占37.99%。药品费、手术费占住院费用构成比虽逐年下降,但仍大于15%。治疗费逐年上升,2014年高达45.97%。多因素分析显示,性别、年龄、住院天数、是否手术、是否转科、年份为住院费用影响因素。结论合理控制药品费、手术费、治疗费、住院天数、转科有利于降低住院费用。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the composition, changing trend and influencing factors of hospitalization expenses of senile cataract patients, so as to provide basis for reasonable control of hospitalization expenses. Methods the medical records of 2522 senile cataract inpatients from 2010 to 2014 in a hospital information system in Hainan Province were collected. Visual Fox Pro 6.0 and SPSS16.0 software are used to organize and analyze the data. The single factor analysis was performed by Wilcoxon rank sum test and Kruskal-Wallis H test, and multivariate analysis was performed by multiple linear regression method. Results the composition ratio of female patients was slightly higher than that of males, which was 51.51% and 48.49.70 years old respectively. The proportion of medical expenses, operating expenses to hospital expenses decreased year by year, but still more than 15 percent. Treatment costs are rising year by year, reaching 45.97 in 2014. Multivariate analysis showed that sex, age, length of stay in hospital, surgery, whether to transfer to department, and the year were the factors affecting the cost of hospitalization. Conclusion reasonable control of drug fee, operation fee, treatment fee, hospitalization days and transfer to department are helpful to reduce hospitalization cost.
【作者单位】：海南省人民医院病案统计室;
【分类号】：R776.1;R197.323

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