青岛地区变应性鼻炎流行病学调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 11:02

本文选题：鼻炎 + 变应性　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的调查青岛地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患病率并分析其相关因素。方法设计“青岛地区变应性鼻炎问卷调查表”。采用多阶段抽样和整群抽样的方法,调查青岛地区常住(5年及5年以上)居民,年龄在5-70岁,均无高血压、糖尿病、风湿性疾病及精神障碍性疾病的居民。共调查2052人：调查分三个阶段：问卷调查阶段、根据问卷结果筛选AR可疑对象、对AR可疑对象进行专科检查及变应原皮肤点刺试验以确诊。根据变应性鼻炎诊断和治疗指南(2009年,武夷山),对结果进行统计学处理。结果发放问卷总数为2400份,有效问卷为2052份,有效率为85.5%,青岛地区5-70岁居民AR的患病率为12.08%,其中男12.7%,女11.3%,男女患病率差异无统计学意义(X2=0.918P0.05)。农村患病率为8%,城市患病率为15%,AR城乡患病率差异有统计学意义(X2=23.86P0.05)。按ARIA标准：持续性AR为62%(153/248)季节性AR为38%(95/248)。青岛地区常见变应原依次为粉尘螨、屋尘螨、海虾。结论青岛地区变应性鼻炎患病率为12.08%,变应原主要为粉尘螨、屋尘螨、海虾。AR患病率季节性低于持续性、农村低于城市。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and its related factors in Qingdao. Methods the questionnaire of allergic rhinitis in Qingdao area was designed. By means of multi-stage sampling and cluster sampling, the residents who lived in Qingdao (5 years or more), aged 5-70 years, were investigated without hypertension, diabetes, rheumatic diseases and mental disorders. A total of 2052 people were investigated. The investigation was divided into three stages: questionnaire stage. According to the results of the questionnaire, the suspected AR subjects were selected, and the suspected AR subjects were tested by special examination and allergen skin prick test to confirm the diagnosis. According to the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis (2009, Wuyishan, the results were statistically analyzed. Results the total number of questionnaires was 2400, the effective questionnaire was 2052, the effective rate was 85.5, and the prevalence rate of AR was 12.08 in the residents aged 5-70 in Qingdao, among which the male was 12.7 and the female was 11.3.The difference between male and female was not statistically significant. The prevalence rate in rural area was 8 and that in urban area was 15. There was significant difference between urban and rural areas. According to the ARIA standard: persistent AR is 62 / 248) seasonal AR is 38 / 95 / 248. The common allergens in Qingdao are dust mites, house dust mites and sea shrimps. Conclusion the prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in Qingdao is 12.08. The prevalence rate of allergens is mainly dust mites house dust mites and sea shrimp .AR is lower than that in rural areas and is lower than that in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R765.21

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