支气管镜气道内超声技术的临床应用及进展

发布时间：2018-06-01 11:55

本文选题：经支气管镜气道内超声 + 超声引导下经支气管针吸活检术　；参考：《蚌埠医学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：经支气管镜气道内超声技术（endobronchial ultrasonograghyEBUS）是一种新型的诊断方法，过支气管镜工作通道将微型超声探头送入气管—支气管内进行横断面环形扫描，获得管壁及管腔周围结构的超声图像，，可清晰显示粘膜层、粘膜下层和软骨层及气道外邻近的血管、纵隔淋巴结以及占位性病变，帮助判断肿瘤对支气管壁的浸润深度、纵隔肿块与周围结构的关系、引导经支气管针吸活检术和协助经支气管镜介入治疗等方面，相对于其它影像学检查有很大的优势。本文将从上述几个方面作一阐述。
[Abstract]:Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is a new diagnostic method. The transbronchial ultrasonic probe is sent into tracheobronchial for cross-sectional annular scanning, and the ultrasonic images of the wall and the surrounding structure of the tube are obtained. It can clearly show the mucosal layer, submucosal layer and cartilage layer, adjacent vessels outside the airway, mediastinal lymph nodes and space occupying lesions, which can help to judge the depth of tumor invasion to the bronchial wall, and the relationship between the mediastinal mass and the surrounding structure. It has great advantages over other imaging examinations in guiding bronchus needle aspiration biopsy and assisting interventional therapy through bronchoscopy. This article will make an elaboration from above several aspects.
【学位授予单位】：蚌埠医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R768.1

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