河南省2014年中小学生视力不良现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 04:14

  本文选题：视力 + 低　； 参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的分析2014年河南省中小学生视力不良状况及影响因素,为有效防控学生视力不良提供科学依据。方法利用2014年河南省34 886名9~18岁中小学生参加全国体质健康调研的数据,对其视力状况与生活方式的问卷进行分析。结果河南省9~18岁学生视力不良检出率为62.5%,高中初中小学,女生男生,城市乡村,差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05);多因素Logistics回归分析显示,每周吃早餐≤2次(OR=0.850,95%CI:0.776~0.931)、每周吃鸡蛋3~5次(OR=0.883,95%CI:0.813~0.960)、偶尔或从不喝牛奶(OR=0.864,95%CI:0.812~0.920)、每天体育锻炼时间≥2 h(OR=0.830,95%CI:0.722~0.955)、每天看电视的时间≥2 h(OR=0.738,95%CI:0.681~0.799)为视力不良的保护因素,每天睡眠7 h(OR=1.100,95%CI:1.009~1.199)、每周体育课≤1次(OR=1.091,95%CI:1.017~1.172)、不愿意参加长跑(OR=1.100,95%CI:1.024~1.183)、每天做家庭作业时间≥2 h(OR=1.375,95%CI:1.287~1.469)、每天玩电子产品的时间≥2 h(OR=1.155,95%CI:1.072~1.244)为视力不良的危险因素。结论河南省学生视力不良状况依然严峻,视力不良与多因素综合作用有关,应采取针对性的干预措施,有效预防学生视力不良。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the visual acuity of primary and middle school students in Henan province in 2014 and its influencing factors so as to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of visual acuity of primary and middle school students. Methods based on the data of 34,886 primary and middle school students aged 9 years old who participated in the national physical health survey in Henan Province in 2014, the questionnaire on their visual acuity and lifestyle was analyzed. Results the detectable rate of visual impairment was 62.5% among the students aged 9 to 18 years in Henan province. There were significant differences among the middle and primary schools, girls and boys, urban and rural areas in the beginning of middle school (all P 0.05), and the multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant differences between the two groups. Eating breakfast 鈮，

本文编号：2025249