高度近视黄斑病变相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 14:44

本文选题：高度近视 + 黄斑病变　；参考：《临床眼科杂志》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨高度近视黄斑病变的相关因素对患者的诊断以及指导临床治疗的意义。方法对2014年6月至2015年5月101例高度近视黄斑病变患者进行相关眼科辅助检查,并对结果进行分析。结果随访前后根据视力与黄斑病变相关性分析结果,二者存在负相关性(r=-0.712,P0.01),从屈光度与高度近视黄斑病变的相关性分析结果可以看出,二者没有相关性P=0.300(P0.01)。从眼轴长度与高度近视黄斑病变的相关性分析结果可以看出,二者存在相关性P=0.002(P0.01),从脉络膜萎缩弧面积与高度近视黄斑病变的相关分析结果看出二者也存在相关性P=0.001(P0.01),结论眼轴长度与脉络膜萎缩弧面积等因素和高度近视黄斑病变具有相关性,在临床诊治中及时给予患者有效的临床干预,改善患者预后。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the significance of the related factors in the diagnosis and treatment of high myopia macular lesions. Methods from June 2014 to May 2015 101 patients with high myopia macular lesions were examined by ophthalmological assistant examination and the results were analyzed. Results according to the results of correlation analysis between visual acuity and macular lesion before and after follow-up, there was a negative correlation between them. From the correlation analysis of diopter and macular lesion of high myopia, it can be seen that there is no correlation between them. From the analysis of the correlation between axial length and macular lesions in high myopia, we can see that There was a correlation between them. The correlation analysis between the area of choroidal atrophy arc and the macular lesion of high myopia showed that there was also a correlation between them. Conclusion the axial length is correlated with the area of choroidal atrophy arc and the macular lesion of high myopia. In clinical diagnosis and treatment, timely and effective clinical intervention to improve the prognosis of patients.
【作者单位】：中国中医科学院眼科医院;
【基金】：中国中医科学院中央级公益性科研院所科研基本业务费自主选题课题(编号:ZZ0708107)
【分类号】：R779.6

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