青海地区变应性鼻炎患者的变应原检测及分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 19:09

本文选题：青海 + 变应性鼻炎　；参考：《青海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:通过调查青海地区拟诊为AR患者,进行变应原检测,以明确变应原的分布特点,及为AR患者提供相应的临床指导。方法:对2015.11-2017.01就诊于青海省人民医院门诊及病区的拟诊为AR的326个患者进行血清sIgE检测,根据性别、年龄、民族、地区、季节将其分组,分别比较吸入性、食物性变应原的阳性率较高的6种变应原在各组间分布是否有差异性,了解青海地区诱发AR的变应原的分布特点。结果:拟诊为变应性鼻炎的326例患者中,阳性人数为274例,阳性率为84.05%,吸入性变应原阳性率较高的前六位为艾蒿(71.78%),杨树、柳树、榆树(30.29%),律草(19.5%),豚草(14.94%),粉尘螨、屋尘螨(13.28%),屋尘(11.62%),食物性变应原的前六位为鳕鱼、龙虾、扇贝(56.98%),蟹(27.91%),鲑鱼、鲈鱼、鲤鱼(16.28%),黄豆(18.60%),花生(15.12%),虾(8.14%)。杨树、柳树、榆树阳性率在不同性别间(P0.05)有统计学差异,艾蒿阳性率在不同年龄间(P0.05)有统计学差异,艾蒿及豚草的阳性率在不同民族间(P0.05)有统计学差异,豚草的阳性率在不同地区间(P0.05)有统计学差异,艾蒿及杨树、柳树、榆树的阳性率在不同季节间(P0.05)有统计学差异。结论:1.吸入性变应原为青海地区AR的主要变应原,艾蒿为最常见的变应原,且在汉族、未成年人及夏秋季中多见。2.杨树、柳树、榆树的阳性率在女性AR患者较男性的高,并在春季常见。3.豚草的阳性率在柴达木盆地较其他地区的高,并在土族和蒙古族中较其余民族高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to determine the distribution of allergens and provide clinical guidance for AR patients in Qinghai province. Methods: the serum Siga E levels of 326 patients who were diagnosed as AR in the outpatient clinic and the ward of Qinghai Provincial people's Hospital from May 11 to July 2017.were tested. The patients were divided into groups according to their sex, age, nationality, region and season to compare their aspiration. Whether there were differences in the distribution of the 6 allergens with higher positive rate of food allergens among the groups and to understand the distribution characteristics of the allergens induced by AR in Qinghai area. Results: of 326 patients with allergic rhinitis, 274 were positive, with a positive rate of 84.05. The top six with higher positive rates of inhaled allergens were Artemisia argyi (71.78%), poplar, willow, elm (30.29%), Rugweed (19.5%), ragweed (14.94%), dust mites. The top six food allergens were cod, lobster, scallop (56.98%), crab (27.91%), salmon, bass, carp (16.28%), soybean (18.60%), peanut (15.12%), shrimp (8.14%). The positive rates of poplar, willow and elm were significantly different between sexes (P0.05), the positive rates of Artemisia argyi were significantly different among different ages (P0.05), and the positive rates of Artemisia artemisia and ragweed were significantly different among different nationalities (P0.05). The positive rate of ragweed in different regions (P0.05), Artemisia artemisia and poplar, willow, elm positive rate in different seasons (P0.05). Conclusion 1. Inhaled allergen is the main allergen of AR in Qinghai area, and Artemisia argyi is the most common allergen. The positive rate of poplar, willow and elm was higher in female AR patients than in male patients, and was common in spring. The positive rate of ragweed was higher in Chaidamu basin than in other areas, and higher in Tu nationality and Mongolian nationality.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R765.21

【相似文献】