健听成人竞争句测试的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:01

本文选题：竞争句测试 + 中枢听处理　；参考：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨健听成人竞争句测试的影响因素,为儿童竞争句测试表的编制及中枢听处理障碍诊断工具的研发提供参考。方法应用语义竞争、句子成分竞争、语音竞争三种类型竞争句测试表,采用2×2×3三因素混合实验设计,对48例健听成人(46例右利手和2例左利手)进行竞争句测试,获得其正确率并分析影响因素。结果(1)46例右利手受试者竞争句测试正确率的平均值为94.98%,2例左利手受试者竞争句测试正确率的平均值为96.12%;(2)右利手受试者右耳正确率显著高于左耳(P0.01),左利手受试者左耳正确率明显高于右耳;(3)性别对右利手健听成人竞争句测试结果的影响不显著(P0.05);(4)右利手受试者三种句表类型竞争句测试结果中,语义竞争类句表的正确率最高,其次是句子成分竞争句表,语音竞争类句表的正确率最低。结论性别对成人竞争句测试结果无影响,右利手健听成人竞争句测试存在"右耳优势",在测试时需关注测试耳别问题;不同竞争类型的句子会对竞争句测试的难度产生较大影响,在编制竞争句测试句表时需重点考量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of adult competitive sentence test and to provide a reference for the compilation of competitive sentence test table for children and the development of diagnostic tool for central auditory disorder. Methods using semantic competition, sentence component competition and phonetic competition as three types of competitive sentence test tables, 48 healthy hearing adults (46 right handed and 2 left handed) were tested by using 2 脳 2 脳 3 mixed experimental design. The correct rate was obtained and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results (1) the average test accuracy of competitive sentences in 46 right-handedness subjects was 94.98 and that in 2 left-handed subjects was 96.12. (2) the correct rate of right-handed subjects was significantly higher than that of left-handed subjects (P0.01), and that of left-handed subjects was significantly higher than that of left-handed subjects (P0.01). The correct rate of ear was significantly higher than that of right ear. (3) gender had no significant effect on the results of adult competitive sentence test (P0.05); (4). The correct rate of semantic competitive sentence table is the highest, followed by sentence component competing sentence table, and phonetic competition class table has the lowest correct rate. Conclusion gender has no effect on the test results of adult competitive sentences. The right handedness test of adult competitive sentences has the advantage of right ear. Different types of sentences will have a great impact on the difficulty of the test of competitive sentences, which should be taken into account when compiling the test list of competitive sentences.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学教育康复学系;华东师范大学言语康复科学教育部重点实验室;上海市第九人民医院听力中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13AYY004) 教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(15YJC880142)
【分类号】：R764.04

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