一起医院内结膜炎暴发的调查与控制

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:26

  本文选题：结膜炎 + 医院感染暴发　； 参考：《中国消毒学杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的调查眼科病区6例结膜炎医院感染病例的感染源和传播途径,为制定相应的防控措施提供依据。方法通过描述性研究和病例对照研究,描述疾病的三间分布并找出可能的危险因素,确定传染源和传播途径。结果2015年6月12-18日,某院眼科共发生6例结膜炎患者,感染源为入院时已发生结膜炎的3号患者,传播途径为医务人员手和污染的病室环境,使用公用厕所、揉眼睛和使用公用洗手池是感染的危险因素。结论结合病例临床表现、微生物培养结果和相关流行病学资料,眼科病室发生一起细菌性结膜炎医院感染暴发。院感科通过制定防控措施,并加以落实,有效控制了感染的扩散和蔓延。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the source of infection and transmission of 6 cases of conjunctivitis nosocomial infection in ophthalmic area, and to provide basis for making corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods by descriptive study and case-control study, the distribution of the disease was described, and the possible risk factors were identified to determine the source of infection and the way of transmission. Results from 12 to 18 June 2015, a total of 6 conjunctivitis cases occurred in an ophthalmology hospital. The source of infection was patient No. 3 who had already developed conjunctivitis at the time of admission. The transmission route was hands of medical staff and polluted hospital environment, and public toilets were used. Rubbing your eyes and using a public sink are risk factors for infection. Conclusion A nosocomial infection outbreak of bacterial conjunctivitis occurred in ophthalmology department in combination with clinical manifestations, microorganism culture results and related epidemiological data. Hospital Department through the development of prevention and control measures and the implementation of effective control of the spread and spread of infection.
【作者单位】： 湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院;
【分类号】：R777.31;R181.3
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本文编号：2111852