中国居民肛肠疾病常见症状分析

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:26

本文关键词：中国居民肛肠疾病常见症状分析　出处：《中国公共卫生》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解中国≥18岁肛肠疾病患者的常见临床症状。方法于2013年3月—2014年6月在中国大陆地区对68 906名调查对象进行肛肠疾病流行病学调查。采取入户调查和集中体格检查相结合的方式,调查城乡居民近3个月的肛肠疾病常见症状发生情况。结果肛内肿物脱出发生率为14.55%、肛门周围疼痛发生率为16.53%、肛门坠胀感发生率为14.98%、肛门流脓发生率为5.88%、便血发生率为22.52%。25岁和≥65岁居民各症状发生率均较低,分别为肛内肿物脱出:12.51%和12.28%;肛周疼痛:16.03%和12.34%;肛门坠胀:13.63%和13.05%;肛门流脓:8.20%和3.96%;便血:23.92%和17.04%。司机、教师和机关企事业单位管理者等需要长期久坐久站的职业,其肛肠疾病常见症状的发生率均较高;日常辛辣食物摄入较多的人群,其各种症状发生率均有所上升;蔬菜、水果摄入较多的人群,其肛肠疾病常见症状发生率均较低。结论肛内肿物脱出、肛门周围疼痛、肛门坠胀感、肛门流脓和便血为中国肛肠疾病的主要症状,其发生与年龄、职业、日常饮食习惯等联系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the common clinical symptoms Chinese over 18 years old patients with anorectal disease. Methods from March 2013 to June 2014 in Chinese mainland on 68906 subjects of anorectal disease epidemiology. By household survey and physical examination combination, the occurrence of urban and rural residents in nearly 3 months. Results the common symptoms of anorectal diseases in anus tumor prolapse occurred in 14.55%, anus pain incidence was 16.53%, anal tenesmus incidence was 14.98%, anal discharge rate was 5.88%, the incidence was 22.52%.25 years hematochezia and residents aged 65 or over all symptoms were low, were anal tumor prolapse: 12.51% and 12.28%; perianal pain 16.03% and 12.34%; 13.63% and 13.05%: Anal bulge; anal pus: 8.20% and 3.96%; hematochezia: 23.92% and 17.04%. drivers, teachers and management of institutions and enterprises who need long-term sedentary long The occupation, the common symptoms of anorectal disease incidence rate is high; the daily intake of more spicy food groups, the incidence of various symptoms of increased intake of fruits; vegetables, more people, the common symptoms of anorectal disease incidence rate was low. Conclusion the anus tumor prolapse, anal pain, anal bulge the sense of anal pus and blood in the stool as the main symptoms of Chinese anorectal disease, occupation and age, the daily diet habits, close contact.

【作者单位】：马应龙药业集团股份有限公司;河北省中医院肛肠科;
【分类号】：R574.8
【正文快照】： 根据最新的中国肛肠疾病流行病学调查结果显示,中国肛肠疾病的患病率为50.1%,远远高于一般常见疾病等[1-2]。明确肛肠疾病常见症状在临床治疗上很重要[3]。肛肠疾病的临床症状较多,包括肛门部的肿胀与疼痛,鲜血便或粘液血便或者是脓血便,肛门部有异物突起或脱出,肛门部流粘液,

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