2005-2014年钦州市钦南区丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 00:56

本文关键词： 丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征发病率　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解钦州市钦南区2005-2014年丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征,为丙肝预防控制策略提供依据。方法从钦州市钦南区传染病信息系统收集2005-2014年报告的丙肝病例,采用描述性流行病学方法,对所获得的资料进行分析。结果 2005-2014年累计报告丙肝病例989例,年平均报告发病率为16.07/10万。2011年发病率最高(27.23/10万),各年发病率的差异有统计学意义(P0.001);以城区和沿海地区的发病率最高,地区间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P0.001);标化发病率男性(23.96/10万)高于女性(7.79/10万),比例为3.23∶1,两者发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。发病率位居前3位分别是30岁~(52.59/10万)、25岁~(39.65/10万)和35岁~(33.56/10万),各年龄组标化发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。职业分布占比例最大的前3位分别为农民(占32.36%)、家务及待业(占17.99%)和商业服务人员(占5.97%)。结论钦州市钦南区2005-2014年丙肝报告发病率高于全国平均水平,属于丙肝高发地区,需要进一步采取有效的预防控制措施,控制丙肝在本地区高流行的状态。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C from 2005 to 2014 in Qingnan District of Qinzhou City, and to provide the basis for the prevention and control strategy of hepatitis C. methods the cases of hepatitis C were collected from the Infectious Disease Information system of Qingnan District of Qinzhou City from 2005 to 2014. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results 989 cases of hepatitis C were reported from 2005 to 2014. The annual average reported incidence was 16.07 / 100,000. In 2011, the highest incidence rate was 27.23 / 100,000, and the difference in annual incidence was statistically significant (P0.001C). The highest incidence occurred in urban areas and coastal areas. The difference of incidence among regions was statistically significant (P 0.001%). The standardized incidence rate in men was higher than that in women (7.79% / 100 000), and the ratio was 3.23: 1. The difference between the incidence rates was statistically significant (P 0.001). The top three incidence rates were 52.59% / 100 000 25 years old and 39.65% / 100 000 respectively. ) and 35 years of age, there were significant differences in standardized morbidity among different age groups (P 0.001). The largest proportion of occupational distribution was found among farmers (32.36%), housework and unemployment (17.99%) and business service personnel (5.9779%). Conclusion Qinzhou City, Qinzhou City, China. The reported incidence of hepatitis C in the Southern District from 2005 to 2014 was higher than the national average. It is necessary to take effective preventive and control measures to control the high prevalence of hepatitis C in this area.
【作者单位】：钦州市钦南区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.63

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