临汾市尧都区2010～2015年病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 01:06

  本文关键词： 病毒性肝炎 乙型肝炎 流行病学特征　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨临汾市尧都区2010~2015年病毒性肝炎的流行病学特征。方法选择中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统中临汾市尧都区2010~2015年的病毒性肝炎个案报告,对人群分布的差异进行统计分析。结果 2010年~2015年临汾市尧都区共计报告病毒性肝炎病例3 665例,死亡2例,年均报告发病率119.99/10万,在各型肝炎中乙肝发病率最高(91.45/10万),各型肝炎合计发病率在2010年最低(94.15/10万),在2014年最高(127.78/10万),其中乙肝、丙肝和戊肝发病率逐年上升。2010年~2015年城市居民病毒性肝炎发病率与乡村居民差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。男性和女性乙肝发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。各类型肝炎均有高发年龄区间,除甲肝和未分型肝炎外,高发和非高发年龄群体间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论临汾市尧都区病毒性肝炎呈现高发态势,并且逐年上升,需采取措施加强防控;乙肝仍是临汾市尧都区预防控制的核心工作,同时需加强对丙肝相关知识的宣传教育;成年男性、老年人是病毒性肝炎的重点预防对象,应加大宣教力度,采取合理措施控制病毒性肝炎的发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis from 2010 to 2015 in Yaodu District, Linfen City. Methods A case report of viral hepatitis from 2010 to 2015 in the disease surveillance and information reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was selected. Results from 2010 to 2015, a total of 3 665 viral hepatitis cases and 2 deaths were reported in Yaodu District, Linfen City. Of all kinds of hepatitis, the highest incidence of hepatitis B was 91.45% of 100,000, and the total incidence rate of hepatitis B was the lowest in 2010 at 94.15 / 100,000, and the highest in 2014 at 127.78 / 100,000, in which hepatitis B, The incidence of hepatitis C and hepatitis E increased year by year. From 2010 to 2015, there was no significant difference in the incidence of viral hepatitis between urban residents and rural residents. In addition to hepatitis A and unclassified hepatitis, there were significant differences between high incidence and non-high incidence age groups (P 0.05). Conclusion there is a high incidence of viral hepatitis in Yaodu District, Linfen City, and it is increasing year by year. Measures should be taken to strengthen prevention and control. Hepatitis B is still the core work of prevention and control in Yaodu District, Linfen City. Meanwhile, publicity and education on hepatitis C related knowledge should be strengthened. To take reasonable measures to control the incidence of viral hepatitis.
【作者单位】： 临汾职业技术学院预防医学教研室;临汾市第三人民医院感染科;太原第三人民医院肝病二科;山西大医院病案室;
【分类号】：R512.6
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本文编号：1549730