消化内科患者幽门螺杆菌感染现状分析及其与胃肠疾病相关性探讨

发布时间：2018-03-30 08:20

本文选题：幽门螺杆菌　切入点：消化内科　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的分析消化内科患者幽门螺杆菌感染现状及其与胃肠疾病间的相关性,以期控制感染率、降低胃肠疾病发生率。方法选取2014年3月-2016年4月医院消化内科患者184例,其中幽门螺杆菌感染78例,比较其临床资料和幽门螺杆菌感染年龄、病种、吸烟、饮酒等情况分布以及胃肠疾病感染因素。结果阳性率为42.39%;多因素logistic回归模型显示,年龄、职业、吸烟、饮酒和胃肠疾病病种是消化内科患者幽门螺杆菌感染的危险因素(P0.05);且复合型溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡幽门螺杆菌阳性率高于其他胃肠疾病阳性率,胃息肉幽门螺杆菌阳性率低于其他胃肠疾病阳性率,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论加强消化内科患者幽门螺杆菌感染现状筛查,分析其与胃肠疾病的相关性,是预防幽门螺杆菌发生的有效途径,对降低感染率、防止胃肠疾病发生具有重要价值。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the present situation of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with digestive internal medicine and its correlation with gastrointestinal diseases in order to control the infection rate and reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases. Methods 184 patients in the Department of Gastroenterology from March 2014 to April 2016 were selected. Among them, 78 cases of Helicobacter pylori infection were compared with the clinical data and the distribution of Helicobacter pylori infection age, disease species, smoking, alcohol consumption and gastrointestinal infection factors. Results the positive rate was 42.39.The multivariate logistic regression model showed that age, age, and age. Occupation, smoking, drinking and gastrointestinal diseases were the risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with peptic diseases, and the positive rates of compound ulcer, duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer were higher than those of other gastrointestinal diseases. The positive rate of Helicobacter pylori in gastric polyps was lower than that in other gastrointestinal diseases, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.050.Conclusion strengthen the screening of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with gastroenterology, and analyze the correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal diseases. It is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of Helicobacter pylori and has important value in reducing the infection rate and preventing the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases.
【作者单位】：新乡市中心医院消化内科;
【分类号】：R57

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