功能性消化不良患者焦虑状态的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 08:39

  本文选题：消化不良 + 功能性消化不良　； 参考：《山东医药》2016年30期

【摘要】：目的探讨功能性消化不良综合征患者出现焦虑状态的影响因素。方法选取功能性消化不良综合征患者280例。对所有患者进行问卷调查,调查内容包括患者性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、健康状况、功能性消化不良临床症状、是否伴有其他慢性疾病、是否有家族史、近期是否经历负性生活事件、功能性消化不良病程等。对所有患者采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对焦虑状态进行评估。通过有序多分类Logistic回归分析法分析功能性消化不良综合征患者出现焦虑状态的影响因素。结果 280例患者中存在焦虑状态71例,焦虑状态的发生率为25.36%。单因素分析结果显示,年龄≥30岁、婚姻状况差、健康状况差、伴有其他慢性疾病、有家族史、近期发生负性生活事件及病程≥3年是功能性消化不良综合征患者出现焦虑状态的影响因素(P均0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,年龄≥30岁、婚姻状况差、健康状况差、伴有其他慢性疾病及近期发生负性生活事件是功能性消化不良出现焦虑状态的危险因素(P均0.05)。结论功能性消化不良综合征患者易出现焦虑状态,年龄≥30岁、婚姻状况差、健康状况差、伴有其他慢性疾病及近期发生负性生活事件是导致患者发生焦虑状态的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of anxiety in patients with functional dyspepsia syndrome.Methods 280 patients with functional dyspepsia syndrome were selected.A questionnaire survey was conducted on all patients, including gender, age, marital status, education, health status, clinical symptoms of functional dyspepsia, other chronic diseases, and family history.Whether recent experience negative life events, functional dyspepsia course and so on.All patients were assessed with Hamilton anxiety scale (Hama).The influencing factors of anxiety state in patients with functional dyspepsia syndrome were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis.Results there were 71 cases of anxiety state in 280 patients, and the incidence of anxiety state was 25.36%.Univariate analysis showed that age 鈮，

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