2006-2015年新疆维吾尔自治区南北部甲型肝炎疫情特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 00:07

本文选题：甲型肝炎 + 流行特征　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析新疆南部和北部甲型肝炎(甲肝)高发地州甲肝流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学数据。方法通过中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统获得2006-2015年新疆南部和田地区、喀什地区和克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(克州),以及新疆北部伊犁哈萨克自治州和昌吉回族自治州的甲肝个案数据,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果和田、喀什、克州、伊犁和昌吉2006-2015年甲肝年平均发病率分别为36.91/10万、27.60/10万、49.27/10万、14.01/10万和6.75/10万。南疆、北疆地区甲肝均呈秋冬季高发;0-9岁儿童发病数分别占72.31%、32.33%;散居儿童、幼托儿童和学生发病数分别占77.44%、57.05%,男、女性发病数之比分别为1.47∶1、1.45∶1。结论南疆地区甲肝发病水平较北疆地区高。建议加强儿童和中小学生甲肝疫苗接种。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hepatitis A (hepatitis A) in southern and northern Xinjiang, and to provide scientific data for the prevention and control of hepatitis A. Methods through the China Disease Surveillance Information Management system, we obtained the Hotan region in southern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2015. The case data of hepatitis A in Kashi region, Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture (Kezhou), Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture and Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in northern Xinjiang were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results the annual average incidence of hepatitis A in Hotan, Kashi, Kezhou, Yili and Changji from 2006 to 2015 was 36.91% / 100 000 / 100 000, 49.27% / 100 000 and 67,500 / 100 000 respectively. The incidence of hepatitis A in children aged 0-9 was 72.31 and 32.33 respectively in autumn and winter in southern and northern Xinjiang, 77.4444 and 57.05 in children living in the diaspora, and 1.47 in male and 1.45 in female, respectively. Conclusion the incidence level of hepatitis A in southern Xinjiang is higher than that in northern Xinjiang. It is suggested that children and primary and middle school students should be vaccinated against hepatitis A.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院;中国现场流行病学培训项目;新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.61

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