陕西省6个试点区县急性乙型肝炎监测的效果评价

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:38

本文选题：急性乙型肝炎 + 监测　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的分析陕西省6个试点区县急性乙型肝炎(乙肝)监测项目的实施效果,为提高乙肝监测质量提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,比较分析急性乙肝监测前期(2010-2012年)和监测期(2013-2015年)急性乙肝报告发病率、乙肝病例分类构成比等指标。结果 6个试点区县急性乙肝年均报告发病率从监测前期的20.89/10万下降到监测期的7.11/10万;急性乙肝病例构成从28.16%下降到22.80%,慢性乙肝病例构成从45.26%上升到72.80%,未分类病例从26.58%下降到4.40%。试点区县监测前期的急性乙肝年均报告发病率高于全省的10.29/10万,监测期低于全省的9.76/10万。结论陕西省急性乙肝监测项目有效提高了乙肝病例分类的准确性,急性乙肝报告发病率高于实际水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of acute hepatitis B monitoring project in 6 pilot counties of Shaanxi Province, and to provide basis for improving the quality of hepatitis B surveillance. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to compare and analyze the reported incidence of acute hepatitis B in the early period of acute hepatitis B surveillance (2010-2012) and the surveillance period (2013-2015). Results the annual reported incidence of acute hepatitis B decreased from 20.89% to 7.11% in 6 pilot counties, the proportion of acute hepatitis B cases decreased from 28.16% to 22.80%, the proportion of chronic hepatitis B cases increased from 45.26% to 72.80%, and the unclassified cases decreased from 26.58% to 4.40%. The average annual reported incidence of acute hepatitis B in the pilot area and county was higher than that in the whole province (10.29 / 100,000), and the surveillance period was lower than that in the whole province (97.6% / 100 000). Conclusion the acute hepatitis B surveillance project in Shaanxi Province can effectively improve the accuracy of the classification of hepatitis B cases, and the reported incidence of acute hepatitis B is higher than the actual level.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.62

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