400名暗娼艾滋

发布时间：2018-06-28 16:17

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 梅毒　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解暗娼艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染状况及新发感染情况。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心性艾中心提供的方案和调查问卷,于2013年4~6月在江西省赣州市章贡区开展首次调查(包含问卷调查、血清学和尿液检测),6个月后开展随访调查(内容同首次调查)。结果首次调查400名暗娼,6个月后随访率为70.75%(283人);400名暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率为90.50%,单项国家政策知晓率为31.75%~56.75%;最近1个月、6个月与客人发生性行为时每次都用安全套的比例分别为63.75%和60.75%,首次调查和6个月后随访调查现场尿检冰毒阳性率分别为2.00%和2.47%;首次调查梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)阳性检出率分别为1.00%和0.50%;未检出HIV阳性;6个月后,梅毒新发感染3人,发病密度为2.41/100人年,HIV、HCV无新发感染。结论暗娼队列研究随访难度较大,暗娼对艾滋病知识掌握较好,但对国家政策知晓情况较差,存在多种高危行为,其HIV、HCV处于低流行水平,但梅毒感染的危险性较高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis C infection and new infection among prostitutes. Methods the first survey was conducted in Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province from April to June 2013, using the scheme and questionnaire provided by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China. Serological and urine tests were carried out 6 months later (same as the first survey). Results in the first survey of 400 prostitutes, the follow-up rate after 6 months was 70.75% (283 persons). The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge of 400 prostitutes was 90.50, and the awareness rate of individual national policies was 31.755.56.75. In the last month, 6 months, the condom was used every time when having sex with guests. The positive rates of meth were 2.00% and 2.47% respectively in the first survey and the follow-up survey 6 months later, and the syphilis was investigated for the first time, the proportion was 63.75% and 60.75% respectively, and the positive rates of meth were 2.00% and 2.47% respectively. The positive rates of hepatitis C virus were 1.00% and 0.50%, respectively. Conclusion it is difficult to follow up the cohort study of CSW. The CSW has a better knowledge of HIV / AIDS, but has a poor knowledge of national policy and many high risk behaviors. HIV / HCV is at a low prevalence level, but the risk of syphilis infection is high.
【作者单位】：江西省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91;R759.1;R512.63

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