无症状体检人群结直肠息肉检出情况及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-25 07:48

【摘要】：目的:探讨健康体检人群结直肠息肉的检出情况及其相关因素。方法:通过对2011年6月—2015年12月在中南大学湘雅医院健康管理中心行健康检查,且行电子结肠镜检出结直肠息肉的无症状体检者进行回顾性分析,分析该人群结直肠息肉的特点及其相关因素。结果:共纳入1 719例,结直肠息肉检出人数295例,检出率17.16%。送检的293枚息肉中,腺瘤性息肉163枚(55.6%)、非腺瘤性息肉130枚,包括炎性息肉107枚(36.5%)、增生性息肉21枚(7.2%),潴留性息肉2枚(0.7%)。男性检出率高于女性(20.3%vs.10.2%);45岁以上组检出率高于45岁组(22.3%vs.9.8%),BMI≥24组检出率高于BMI24组(19.8%vs.14.1%),差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论:无症状健康体检人群结直肠息肉检出率较高,结直肠息肉的发生率与性别、年龄和BMI有一定关系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the detection of colorectal polyps in healthy people and its related factors. Methods: the asymptomatic patients who were examined by electronic colonoscopy in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from June 2011 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The characteristics and related factors of colorectal polyps in this population were analyzed. Results: a total of 1,719 cases were included, 295 cases of colorectal polyps were detected, the detection rate was 17.16%. Of 293 polyps, 163 were adenomatous polyps (55.6%), 130 were non-adenomatous polyps, 107 were inflammatory polyps (36.5%), 21 were proliferative polyps (7.2%), and 2 were retention polyps (0.7%). The positive rate of male was higher than that of female (20.3vs.10.2%). The positive rate of), BMI 鈮，

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