大棚蔬菜种植人员禁用农药知晓情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 04:19

本文选题：蔬菜 + 大棚　；参考：《中国职业医学》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解大棚蔬菜种植人员(以下简称"种植人员")关于禁用农药的知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用典型抽样方法,选择310名银川市掌政镇种植人员进行问卷调查。结果种植人员均存在不同程度的禁用农药使用情况;禁用农药总知晓率为47.10%(146/310),仅有1.94%(6/310)人员知晓全部禁用农药。种植人员禁用农药知晓率随年龄增加而下降(P0.05);工龄≥10年种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于工龄10年者(43.44%vs56.18%,P0.05),小学及以下学历种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于初中及以上者(33.11%vs 60.38%,P0.01),有种植经验种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于无种植经验者(42.67%vs 60.26%,P0.01),无向零售商咨询农药使用知识的种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于有咨询者(36.81%vs 61.72%,P0.01),无与其他农药使用者交流经验的种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于有交流者(39.77%vs 56.72%,P0.01),无接受农业技术人员宣传与培训的种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于有接受者(42.86%vs 65.52%,P0.01)。85.16%(264/310)种植人员希望获得禁用农药的相关培训和教育。结论种植人员禁用农药知识知晓率较低,应加强有关禁用农药知识及其危害防治的宣传和培训。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and influencing factors of banned pesticides among vegetable growers in greenhouse (hereinafter referred to as "growers"). Methods A typical sampling method was used to investigate 310 plantation workers in Yinchuan. Results the total awareness rate of banned pesticides was 47.10% and only 1.94% 310%. The awareness rate of banned pesticides among growers decreased with the increase of age, and the awareness rate of banned pesticides was lower than that of those with 10 years of service or more than that of those with 10 years of service. The awareness rate of banned pesticides was lower than that of junior middle school students with primary school education or below, while that of those with 10 years of service was lower than that of those with less than 10 years of service (P 0.05). 33. 11 vs 60.38 P0.01A, the awareness rate of banned pesticides by growers with planting experience was lower than that of those without planting experience. The awareness rate of banned pesticides among growers who did not consult retailers about pesticide use was lower than that of those who had consulted with other pesticide users (36.81 vs 61.72 P0.01), and not with other pesticide users. The awareness rate of farmers who exchanged experiences about the banned pesticides was lower than that of the communicators (39.77 vs 56.72), and the awareness rate of the planters who did not receive propaganda and training of agricultural technicians was lower than that of the farmers who did not receive the propaganda and training of agricultural technicians. The awareness rate of banned pesticides was lower than that of the growers who did not receive any propaganda and training from agricultural technicians. Related training and education. Conclusion the awareness rate of banned pesticide knowledge of planting personnel is low, so we should strengthen propaganda and training on banned pesticide knowledge and its prevention and control.
【作者单位】：青海大学医学院公共卫生系卫生事业管理与统计学教研室;宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系;
【基金】：教育部春晖计划项目(z2011057) 青海大学中青年科研团队项目(2013-QYT-1)
【分类号】：R139

【共引文献】