社区老年人日常生活能力状况及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 08:27

本文选题：老年人 + 日常生活能力　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市某社区老年人日常生活能力状况,探讨老年人独立生活能力的影响因素,并提出相关建议,为促进健康老龄化提供科学依据。方法于2015年8月-9月,对辖下社康中心采用分层系统抽样方法进行流行病学抽样调查,对社区中2 163位60岁及以上的老年人进行问卷调查和体格检查。运用SPSS统计软件进行均数比较分析、Logistic回归等分析。结果社区老年人独立生活能力平均总得分为(121.23±11.357)分,其中运动功能平均得分为(88.40±8.563)分,认知功能得分为(32.83±4.016)分。年龄的增长(70岁~:OR=1.795,95%CI=1.013~3.179;80岁~:OR=10.832,95%CI=6.056~19.376)、婚姻不稳定(OR=1.669,95%CI=1.023~2.723)、睡眠质量差(OR=1.697,95%CI=1.078~2.671)、肥胖(OR=2.064,95%CI=1.088~3.915)是影响社区老年人独立生活能力的危险因素。经常参与体育锻炼(OR=0.546,95%CI=0.341~0.874)则是其保护性因素。结论关注社区老年人健康状况,尤其是高龄、婚姻不稳定、睡眠质量差、肥胖的老年人,有针对性地对其进行健康教育及社区干预,改善老年人的生活质量,提高其健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of the elderly's daily living ability in a community in Shenzhen, to explore the influencing factors of the elderly's independent living ability, and to provide scientific basis for promoting healthy aging. Methods from August to September, 2015, the stratified and systematic sampling method was used to carry out the epidemiological sampling survey in the community, and a questionnaire survey and physical examination were carried out among 2 163 elderly people aged 60 and above in the community. SPSS statistical software was used to compare the mean and logistic regression analysis. Results the average total score of independent living ability was 121.23 卤11.357, the average score of motor function was 88.40 卤8.563, and the score of cognitive function was 32.83 卤4.016. The increase in age is 70 years old. The age of 70 is 1.013133.17980. The odds are 6.0562.3766.0562.376. marital instability is 1.6699.95CII 1.023232.7233.723.Sleep quality is poor OR1.69795CI1.0787.671and obesity 2.06495CI1.0888.915) are the risk factors affecting the independent living ability of the elderly in the community. Regular participation in physical exercise was 0.546 / 95 / 0.341/ 0.874), which was the protective factor. Conclusion to pay attention to the health status of the elderly in the community, especially the elderly who are old, marriage instability, poor sleep quality and obesity, health education and community intervention should be carried out in order to improve the quality of life and improve the health level of the elderly.
【作者单位】：罗湖医院集团社区健康服务管理中心;河南省开封市河南大学护理学院;罗湖医院集团老年病专科医院翠宁老年人日间照料中心;广州医科大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R161.7

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