中国大陆地区学龄前儿童伤害发生率的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-05-23 15:28

本文选题：儿童 + 学龄前　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的采用Meta分析评价我国学龄前儿童(3~6岁)伤害发生情况,为减少3~6岁儿童伤害发生提供依据。方法系统检索Pub Med、知网、万方、维普、中国生物文献数据库,搜集学龄前儿童伤害发生率的研究文献,采用R 3.2.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 29项研究共45 022人纳入研究。学龄前儿童伤害人数及人次数发生率的合并效应值依次为16.05%(95%CI:11.06%~21.75%)、23.66%(95%CI:15.56%~34.27%)。亚组分析结果显示:男童和女童伤害人数发生率分别为20.94%、17.19%;东、中、西部地区分别为9.69%、19.79%、28.34%;1996版、2004版、1986版美国国家卫生统计中心伤害标准分别为16.94%、2.38%、13.18%。男童和女童的伤害人次数发生率分别为22.44%、13.99%;东、中、西部地区分别为19.45%、25.47%、35.00%,差异在亚组间均有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。结论性别、地区和伤害判定标准不同,学龄前儿童伤害发生率会有差别。今后要对男童及西部地区儿童给予重点关注,同时还需采取有效措施预防和控制伤害的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the incidence of injury in preschool children aged 3 to 6 years by Meta analysis in order to provide a basis for reducing the incidence of injuries in children aged 3 to 6 years. Methods Pub Med, Zhiwang, Wanfang, Weipu, Chinese biological literature database were searched systematically, and the research papers on the incidence of injury in preschool children were collected. The Meta analysis was carried out with R3.2.3 software. Results A total of 45,022 people were enrolled in 29 studies. The combined effect values of the number of injuries and the number of person-times of preschool children were 16.05 + 95% CI: 11.06 and 21.75%, and 23.66 and 95% CI: 15.565.56% and 34.27% respectively. The results of subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of injuries in boys and girls was 20.94 and 17.19, respectively, and that in the east, middle and west was 9.69 and 19.797.34 respectively. The injury standard of the National Center for Health Statistics in 1996 and 1986 was 16.94 and 13.18, respectively. The incidence of injuries in boys and girls were 22.44 and 13.99, and 19.4525.47 and 35.00 in the east, middle and west, respectively. The difference was statistically significant among the subgroups (all P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of injury in preschool children is different according to sex, region and injury criteria. Attention should be paid to boys and children in western China, and effective measures should be taken to prevent and control injuries.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【分类号】：R179

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