老年中期照护及其研究进展

发布时间：2018-05-24 01:29

本文选题：中期照护 + 人口老龄化　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：据统计,到2050年,全球老年人口将增至目前的3倍,达20亿。由于长期以来我国出生人口比例一直偏低,老龄人口比例逐步增高,加之人们对健康的普遍重视,急性医疗系统将面临缺乏足够的医疗设施和专业的医疗队伍、缺乏对多病共存疾病的有效治疗等难题。同时急性医疗系统对需长期住院的老年患者的医源性伤害问题,如肌少症的发生、衰弱与失能的加速等也日益受到重视。因此为了缓解急性医疗系统的压力,满足老年患者多样化的需求,使老年患者能够得到更加科学合理的照料,一种新的照护模式,即中期照护模式逐渐发展起来。中期照护通过促进患者的功能自主达到最佳状态以实现其主要目标:促进患者及时出院、避免不必要的再住院及减少入住长期照护机构的需求。本文就中期照护的定义、特点、流程及我国发展中期照护的建议进行综述,为进一步研究中期照护及相关卫生政策的制定提供一定的依据。
[Abstract]:According to statistics, by 2050, the world's elderly population will triple to 2 billion. Because the proportion of birth population has been low for a long time in our country, the proportion of elderly population is increasing gradually, and people pay more attention to health, the acute medical system will be faced with the lack of adequate medical facilities and professional medical team. Lack of effective treatment for multiple diseases and other problems. At the same time, the problem of iatrogenic injury in the acute medical system to the elderly patients who need to be hospitalized for a long time, such as the occurrence of myasthenia, the acceleration of weakness and disability, has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, in order to relieve the pressure of acute medical system, to meet the diverse needs of elderly patients and to enable the elderly patients to get more scientific and reasonable care, a new mode of care, that is, the medium-term care model, has been gradually developed. Medium-term care achieves its main goal by promoting the patient's functional autonomy to achieve its main goal: to promote the timely discharge of patients, to avoid unnecessary re-hospitalization and to reduce the need for admission to long-term care institutions. In this paper, the definition, characteristics, flow chart and suggestions for the development of intermediate care in China are reviewed, which provides a basis for further study on medium-term care and the formulation of related health policies.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R161.7

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