煤矿农民工生命质量及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-26 22:33

本文选题：煤矿农民工 + 生命质量　；参考：《卫生研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解煤矿农民工生命质量现状及影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,抽取1161名煤矿农民工,用简明健康状况调查表(SF-36)和自编调查表进行自评式调查,多元协方差和最优尺度回归进行统计分析。结果煤矿农民工生理健康(PCS)和心理健康(MCS)领域,工龄5年组生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)、活力(VT)得分高于工龄10年组,未患慢性病组PF、RP、BP、GH、精神健康(MH)、VT、社会功能(SF)得分高于罹患慢性病组,轻度劳动强度组RP、GH、SF得分高于重度劳动强度组,非初次煤矿工作组PF、情感职能(RE)得分高于初次煤矿工作组,有岗前体检组PF、BP、VT得分高于岗前未体检组,吸烟组MH得分高于不吸烟组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素分析显示,PCS的影响因素有工龄(F=19.26,P0.01)、慢性病(F=13.89,P0.01)、初次煤矿工作(F=8.48,P0.01);MCS的影响因素有劳动强度(F=5.90,P0.01)、吸烟(F=10.45,P0.01)、慢性病(F=7.91,P0.01)。结论煤矿农民工生命质量各维度得分,不同个体特征(工龄等)间存在差异,工龄、劳动强度、初次煤矿工作、慢性病和吸烟是生命质量影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life of migrant workers in coal mines and its influencing factors. Methods 1161 migrant workers from coal mines were selected by multi-stage random sampling. The self-evaluation survey was carried out by using SF-36) and self-made questionnaire. The multivariate covariance and optimal scale regression were used for statistical analysis. Results in the field of PCS (physical health) and MCSs (mental health) of migrant workers in coal mines, the scores of physiological function, body pain and body pain in 5 years of service group were higher than those in 10 years of service group. The scores of PFP RPU BPG, mental health, VT and social function were higher in patients without chronic diseases than those in patients with chronic diseases. The scores of RPHGHSF in mild labor intensity group were higher than those in severe labor intensity group, and the scores of affective function in non-primary coal mine working group were higher than those in the first coal mine group, and the scores of RPHGHSF in mild labor intensity group were higher than those in the first coal mine group. The VT score of PFN BPN VT in the pre-post physical examination group was higher than that in the non-smoking group, and the MH score in the smoking group was higher than that in the non-smoking group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors of PCS were: age of work, chronic diseases (F ~ (13. 89), P ~ (0.01). The influencing factors of MCS in the first coal mine were: intensity of labor (F _ (5.90), smoking (F _ (10.45) P _ (0.01), chronic disease (F _ (7.91) P _ (0.01). Conclusion the quality of life of migrant workers in coal mines is affected by the scores of different dimensions and individual characteristics (such as length of service, labor intensity, first coal mine work, chronic diseases and smoking).
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室;贵州医科大学医学人文学院;贵州医科大学运动与健康学院;贵州医科大学医药卫生管理学院;
【基金】：贵州省科技厅基金(黔科合LG字[2011]029号;J字[2013]2048号) 贵州省高校医学人文研究中心基金(No.M2011-11)
【分类号】：R13

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