中国中西部农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状和影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 01:47

本文选题：中西部农村 + 育龄妇女　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：调查中西部农村地区已婚妇女的生殖道感染现状及其影响因素，为制定相关干预措施提供依据方法：采用多阶段随机抽样的方法，在山西新疆甘肃青海四个省份抽取84个村的2073名已婚妇女作为调查对象采用ǎ中国中西部农村居民健康状况和行为调查表ǐ对已婚妇女的生殖道感染状况及知识知晓情进行调查，采用SPSS19.0和R语言进行统计分析资料采用CMHχ2检验非条件logistic回归分析等统计学方法进行分析结果：本次调查已婚妇女2073人：（1）已婚妇女生殖感染情况：调查对象生殖道感染率为22.5%新疆地区生殖道感染最高为33.8%，汉族人群的患病率为26.9%，年龄分布上以30-39岁患病率最高，，为26.2%生殖道感染之后选择进行治疗的人为46.2%，医院选择上以乡镇卫生院治疗的最多为54.1%，其次是县级以上医院为20.8%调查对象97.9%有过怀孕史，其中19.9%有过流产史避孕措施采用率最高的为宫内节育器占55.5%，其次为安全套32.2%，坚持使用安全套的人只有6.0% （2）已婚妇女生殖道感染知识知晓情况：调查对象对生殖道感染危害知晓率为49.5%，生殖道感染途径知晓率为58.4%，生殖道感染预防知晓率60.9%，避孕方法的知晓率最多宫内节育器72.3%获得生殖道健康相关知识途径分别为：电视80.2%，医生40.1%，健康教育活动27.9%，宣传栏26.0% （3）生殖道感染影响因素分析结果：生活在西部地区，洗澡频率较少，经济状况较差，外阴清洗不当，妇女外出务工，月经量过多，有过流产史，生殖健康知识低健康意识水平差的育龄妇女易患生殖道感染结论：中西部农村地区育龄期妇女生殖健康状况较差，生殖道健康意识不强，仍有一些不良生活卫生习惯，需要对其采取针对性的健康教育和行为干预措施，以改善其健康状况
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the status of reproductive tract infection among married women in rural areas of central and western China and its influencing factors so as to provide basis for formulating relevant intervention measures. Methods: multistage random sampling was used. A total of 2073 married women from 84 villages in four provinces of Xinjiang, Gansu and Qinghai in Shanxi Province were selected as subjects. The reproductive tract infection status and knowledge of married women were investigated by questionnaire on health status and behavior of rural residents in central and western China. To investigate the situation, Statistical data were analyzed by SPSS19.0 and R language using CMH 蠂 2 test, non-conditional logistic regression analysis and other statistical methods. Results: 2073 married women were surveyed: (1) Reproductive infection of married women: the reproductive tract infection rate in Xinjiang was 22.5%. The highest rate of reproductive tract infection was 33.8in Xinjiang, and the prevalence rate of Han nationality was 26.90.The age distribution was the highest in 30-39 years old. 46.2% of the patients selected for treatment after genital tract infection, 54.1% in hospitals were treated by township hospitals, and 97.9% of the subjects surveyed at county level or above had a history of pregnancy. Among them, 19.9% had a history of abortion, the highest rate of contraceptive use was intrauterine devices (55.5%), followed by condoms (32.2%), and only 6.0% of people insisted on using condoms. (2) knowledge of reproductive tract infection among married women: the awareness rate of reproductive tract infection was 49.5%, the awareness rate of reproductive tract infection route was 58.4%, the awareness rate of reproductive tract infection prevention was 60.9%, and the awareness rate of contraceptive method was the highest in intrauterine section. 72.3% of reproductive tract health related knowledge were obtained by TV 80.22, doctors 40.1, health education 27.9%, propaganda 26.0% (3) Analysis of factors affecting reproductive tract infection: living in the western region, less frequent bathing, poor economic situation, improper cleaning of vulva, women going out to work, excessive menstrual volume, and having a history of miscarriage. Reproductive health knowledge low level of health awareness women of reproductive age are prone to reproductive tract infection Conclusion: the reproductive health status of women of reproductive age in rural areas of central and western China is poor, the awareness of reproductive tract health is not strong, and there are still some bad habits of life and hygiene. It is necessary to take targeted health education and behavioral intervention measures to improve their health status.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R173

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