邯郸市老年人自我感知老化及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:48

本文选题：自我感知老化 + 老年人　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:探讨社区老年人自我感知老化水平及其影响因素,为制定老年人的心理健康干预策略提供参考依据。方法:按分层整群抽样方法,采用老化感知问卷(APQ)、健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-C)等量表对邯郸市1371名老年人进行自我感知老化水平和影响因素调查。结果:邯郸市老年人自我感知老化的积极控制分量表得分最高,情感表征分量表得分最低。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,使用助行器、健康自评、健康行为是影响邯郸市老年人自我感知老化8个分量表的重要因素;长期用药、独居、高龄、女性、月收入、无配偶是影响个别分量表的主要因素。结论:邯郸市老年人的自我感知老化较消极,影响因素较多,应重点关注老年人的健康状况、健康自评及健康行为,采取综合措施为老年人创造积极的自我感知老化环境。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the level of self-perceived aging and its influencing factors in community elderly, and to provide reference for formulating mental health intervention strategies for the elderly. Methods: according to stratified cluster sampling, 1371 elderly people in Handan were investigated with APQL and HPLP-Cscale. Results: the positive control subscale of self-perceived aging in Handan City had the highest score and the lowest score in emotional representation scale. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the use of walking aids, health self-assessment and health behavior were the important factors affecting the 8 sub-scales of self-perceived aging of the elderly in Handan city, long-term medication, living alone, old age, female, monthly income, Spousal absence is the main factor affecting individual component tables. Conclusion: the self-perceived aging of the elderly in Handan is more negative and the influencing factors are many. The health status, health self-assessment and healthy behavior of the elderly should be paid more attention to, and comprehensive measures should be taken to create a positive self-perceived aging environment for the elderly.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学护理与康复学院;北京中医药大学东方学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“老年人口居家养老三级预防体系构建研究”(编号:13BRK005)
【分类号】：R161.7

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